摘要
全国统一大市场建设充分释放大国经济潜力和规模效应,以超大规模市场支撑巨大劳动力群体,可能对缓解就业和民生问题产生积极影响。利用2008~2022年中国A股上市公司为样本,深入探究全国统一大市场建设的就业效应及作用机制。研究发现:统一大市场建设具有稳就业效应;作用机制检验表明,统一大市场建设通过增强产业链韧性、提高企业投资水平和激励企业数字化转型三条路径扩大企业劳动力雇佣规模;考虑环境因素后发现,减少政府干预、优化法律制度环境、强化舆论监督能够增强统一大市场建设的就业促进作用;进一步研究表明,商品市场、资本品市场、劳动力市场的整合程度均能促进企业就业规模的扩大,统一大市场建设还能优化就业质量、降低就业风险。应加快推动全国统一大市场的全面建设,加强舆论监督与法律环境的持续优化,解决好社会主义市场经济条件下的劳动力就业问题。
The construction of a unified national market can fully unleash the economic potential and effects of economies of scale for a major country,and support a huge labor force with a super large market,which may have an impact on alleviating employment and livelihood issues.This paper takes Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2022 as samples to explore the employment effects and mechanisms of the construction of a unified national market.Research has found that the construction of a unified large market has a stabilizing effect on employment.The mechanism test shows that the construction of a unified large market expands the scale of enterprise labor employment through three paths:enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain,improving the investment level of enterprises,and incentivizing digital transformation of enterprises.After considering environmental factors,it was found that reducing government intervention,optimizing the legal system environment,and strengthening public opinion supervision can enhance the employment promotion effect of the construction of a unified large market.Further research shows that the integration of commodity markets,capital goods markets,and labor markets can all promote the expansion of enterprise employment scale,and the construction of a unified large market can also optimize employment quality and reduce employment risks.We should accelerate the comprehensive construction of a unified national market,strengthen public opinion supervision and continuous optimization of the legal environment,and solve the problem of labor employment under the conditions of socialist market economy.
作者
柳雅君
薛文静
夏宇
LIU Ya-jun;XUE Wen-jing;XIA Yu(School of Accounting,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《税务与经济》
北大核心
2025年第5期69-78,共10页
Taxation and Economy
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(22YJA630085)
山西省科技战略研究专项(202204031401068)。
关键词
全国统一大市场建设
就业水平
产业链韧性
投资水平
数字化转型
Construction of a Unified National Market
Employment Level
Industrial Chain Resilience
Investment Level
Digital Transformation
