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淡水环境中氟虫腈的长期水质基准推导及生态风险评估

Derivation of Long-term Water Quality Criteria and Ecological Risk Assessment of Fipronil in Freshwater Environment
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摘要 搜集筛选氟虫腈对3门10科共15种本土淡水生物的慢性毒性数据,基于Boltzmann、SGompertz、Sigmoid和SRichards等4种分布模型,在系统尺度上构建氟虫腈的物种敏感度分布曲线,运用最优函数推导出淡水环境中氟虫腈的长期水质基准值为79.97 ng/L。利用熵值法评估了国内14处淡水水体中氟虫腈的长期生态风险,风险表征结果显示,35.71%的水体为慢性无风险,64.29%的水体为慢性低风险。 This study collected and screened out the chronic toxicity data of fipronil on 15 native freshwater organisms from 10 families and 3 phyla.Based on the four distribution models including Boltzmann,SGompertz,Sigmoid and SRichards,it constructed a species sensitivity distribution curve of fipronil at system scale,derived the long-term water quality criteria of fipronil in freshwater environment as 79.97 ng/L using mathematical optimization function.It evaluated the long-term ecological risk of fipronil in 14 freshwater bodies in China by entropy method.The results showed that 35.71% of the water bodies were chronic and risk-free,and 64.29% were chronic low-risk.
作者 李清彩 陈娟 赵庆令 李军 LI Qingcai;CHEN Juan;ZHAO Qingling;LI Jun(Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute(Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No.2 Geology Brigade),Jining,Shandong 272100,China;Technology Innovation Center of Integrated Management and Ecological Restoration Engineering for Coal Mining Subsidence Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources,Jining,Shandong 272100,China;School of Life Sciences,Qufu Normal University,Jining,Shandong 273165,China)
出处 《环境监测管理与技术》 北大核心 2025年第5期95-101,共7页 The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring
基金 国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2023YFC3710005) 山东省重点研发计划基金资助项目(2023CXGC010904)。
关键词 氟虫腈 物种敏感度分布 毒性百分数排序 长期水质基准 生态风险 淡水环境 Fipronil Distribution of species sensitivity Toxicity percentage ranking Long-term water quality criteria Ecological risk Freshwater environment
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