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基于“一带一路”倡议的中哈农产品跨境电商发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path of Cross-Border E-commerce of Agricultural Products Between China and Kazakhstan Based on the Belt and Road Initiative
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摘要 随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,中哈农产品跨境电商逐渐成为两国贸易合作的新兴领域。通过分析中哈农产品跨境电商的现状,发现尽管两国在跨境电商平台的合作上取得了一定进展,但仍面临诸多挑战。首先,中哈农产品跨境电商的质量标准尚未统一,导致贸易过程中存在质量监管缺失和风险。其次,基础设施建设不完善,尤其是冷链物流系统建设滞后,严重制约农产品的跨境流通。此外,专业人才的匮乏和信息不对称问题也阻碍着跨境电商的进一步发展。解决上述问题,中哈两国应制定并统一农产品跨境电商的质量标准,加强质量监管,完善跨境电商基础设施,加大跨境电商专业人才的培养力度,建立公共信息交流服务平台,促进中哈两国在跨境电商领域的信息共享与资源整合等有效路径。 With the in-depth advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative,cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products between China and Kazakhstan has gradually become an emerging area of trade cooperation between the two countries.By analyzing the current situation of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products between China and Kazakhstan,it is found that although the two countries have made certain progress in the cooperation on cross-border e-commerce platforms,they still face many challenges.First,the quality standards for cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products between China and Kazakhstan have not yet been unified,leading to a lack of quality supervision and risks in the trade process.Second,the imperfect infrastructure,especially the backward cold-chain logistics system,seriously restricts the cross-border circulation of agricultural products.In addition,the lack of professionals and information asymmetry also hinder the further development of cross-border e-commerce.To address the above problems,China and Kazakhstan should formulate and unify quality standards for cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products,strengthen quality supervision,improve the infrastructure for cross-border e-commerce,enhance the training of professionals in cross-border e-commerce,and establish a public information exchange service platform to promote information sharing and resource integration between the two countries in the field of cross-border e-commerce.
作者 吾鲁吐汉·拉合木别尔德 Wulutuhan Lahemubieerde(Horgos School of Business,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000)
出处 《西部学刊》 2025年第19期22-25,共4页 Journal of Western
基金 伊犁师范大学“一带一路”发展研究院开放课题“‘一带一路’倡议下中哈农产品贸易现状评价与提升路径研究”(编号:YDYL2022YB017) 伊犁师范大学新疆口岸经济发展与管理研究中心开放课题“霍尔果斯口岸赋能伊犁州经济高质量发展的路径研究”(编号:YSKAZD202301) 伊犁师范大学提升学科综合实力专项项目“中国式现代化背景下新疆经济高质量发展评价与实现路径研究”(编号:22XKSD29)的有关成果。
关键词 跨境电商 中哈贸易 农产品贸易 cross-border e-commerce China-Kazakhstan trade agricultural product trade
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