摘要
明清民国方志约8300种,其中记录了少数民族语言资料的约550种,是少数民族语言研究的重要组成部分,很有必要梳理其研究动态,阐释其研究空间,探索其研究路径,为促进地方志中民族语言资料多角度立体研究提供重要参考。目前对明清民国方志中民族语言资料的研究,集中体现在搜集整理、对比分析、性质考校三方面,还有较大的研究空间,今后应着重从民族语言资料的穷尽搜集、点校编排、文献考证、历时比较、价值内涵等角度系统推进。
There are approximately 8,300 extant local gazetteers from the Ming,Qing and Republican periods,of which about 550 contain records of ethnolinguistic materials.These documents constitute a significant resource for the study of minority languages.It is therefore necessary to review existing research trends,identify potential research gaps and directions,and explore methodological approaches to provide a fundamental basis for advancing holistic and multidimensional research of ethnolinguistic materials in local gazetteers.Current research on these materials has primarily focused on three aspects:collection and compilation,comparative analysis,and textual or source criticism.Nevertheless,there is still considerable scope for further investigation.In the future,we are to focus on systematic advance of research on these materials from the perspectives of exhaustive collection,critical collation,philological analysis,diachronic comparison,and value exploration.
出处
《民族语文》
北大核心
2025年第5期16-26,共11页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“明代至民国地方志中民族语言资料整理研究及数据库建设(23AYY010)”阶段性成果。
关键词
明清民国
地方志
少数民族语言资料
研究方法
Ming,Qing,and Republican periods
local gazetteers
ethnolinguistic materials
research methodology
