摘要
传统蚜虫控制药剂在防治蚜虫、保障农作物丰产丰收等方面发挥了重要作用,但由于其长期及不合理使用等问题,导致蚜虫抗药性问题日益严重,防治愈加困难。因此,寻找并开发高效、安全、环境友好的新型蚜虫控制剂迫在眉睫。单萜类化合物由两个异戊二烯单元组成,具有广泛的生物活性,其中,个别单萜类化合物是蚜虫报警信息素主要组分(E)-β-金合欢烯[(E)-β-farnesene,EβF]的重要中间体,对蚜虫防治意义重大。近年来,单萜类化合物因其广谱、高活性以及具备“Push-Pull”潜力而被广泛研究。本文综述了现有单萜类化合物的类别、对蚜虫与天敌的活性/毒性以及应用方面的研究进展,并对其未来的研究趋势进行了展望,旨在为单萜类蚜虫控制剂的研发和应用提供参考。
Traditional aphid control agents have been instrumental in managing aphid populations and safeguarding crop yields.However,their long-term and improper use has led to increasingly severe resistance and growing difficulty in pest control.Therefore,there is an urgent need to discover and develop new aphid control agents that are not only effective and safe but also environmentally benign.Composed of two isoprene units,monoterpenoids have a wide range of biological activities.Among them,some monoterpenoids are important intermediates of(E)-β-farnesene(EβF,the main aphid alarm pheromone component),suggesting their great significance in aphid control.In recent years,monoterpenes have garnered substantial research interest due to their broad-spectrum,high activity,and endowing potential of“Push-Pull”.This review summarizes the classification,aphicidal activity,toxicity against natural enemies,and current application of available monoterpenoids.It also presents an outlook on the future development trends of monoterpenoids,providing a reference for the research,development,and application of monoterpenoids as aphid control agents.
作者
黄奕文
张国栋
张以涵
王宗逊
曹睿
王欣宇
杨新玲
秦耀果
HUANG Yiwen;ZHANG Guodong;ZHANG Yihan;WANG Zongxun;CAO Rui;WANG Xinyu;YANG Xinling;QIN Yaoguo(State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity,MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management,College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Innovation Center of Pesticide Research,Department of Applied Chemistry,College of Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《农药学学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期763-780,共18页
Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.32272536,No.22277136)
植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室资助项目(No.SKLOF202411)。
