摘要
《周易》作为群经之首,既是中国最早的卜筮之书,亦是中国第一部哲理之书,蕴含着丰富的文学内涵、哲学思想和人性智慧。其卦象取诸自然,采用“立象尽意”的方式,借助诗化的语言传达丰富的哲学意味,是中国先民诗性思维的结晶。同样,“既济”卦以完备的符号和象征体系使其卦象、卦意及爻辞都充满着诗性魅力。它以“既”之意与水火依存之象,构成事已既成之卦,同时爻辞又以狐狸渡河为喻,运用“赋”“比”“兴”的手法及复沓的形式,通过故事概括渡河的几个阶段,阐述“既济”卦所蕴藏的深厚哲理。
As the head of the Confucian classics,the I Ching serves as both China’s earliest divination text and its first philosophical treatise,brims with literary richness,philosophical thoughts and insights into human nature.Its images of the hexagram are derived from nature.By adopting the method of“images created to convey meanings”,it conveys profound philosophical implications through poetic language,thus representing the culmination of the poetic thinking of ancient Chinese people.Likewise,the“Completion”hexagram,with its comprehensive system of symbols and metaphors,imbues its hexagram image,meaning and lines with poetic charm.It forms the hexagram of“completion”through the concept of“already”and the image of water and fire interdependence.Meanwhile,the lines,using the metaphor of a fox crossing a river,employ the techniques of“fu”(narrative),“bi”(comparison)and“xing”(evocation),along with repetitive structures,to summarize the stages of crossing the river through a narrative,elucidating the profound philosophy embedded within the“Completion”hexa-gram.
作者
刘茂群
李敦庆
LIU Maoqun;LI Dunqing(School of Literature,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061,China)
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
2025年第S1期74-79,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
基金
2021年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“先唐礼乐活动中的文体生成衍变研究”(2021BWX025)。
