摘要
为推动喀斯特山区生态农业持续高质量发展,促进农民增收致富,助力乡村振兴,运用文献研究法和灰色关联度模型对贵州生态农业发展的困境、影响因素进行研究,探索出切实可操作的发展路径。结果表明:研究区生态农业发展面临“地理环境复杂、资源约束、技术水平相对滞后、持续发展的动力不足、生态保护与恢复、配套设施不健全”等困境;人均可支配收入、农业机械总动力、造林面积和农膜使用量等因素对生态农业发展的极为重要、影响程度大;未来的发展路径:提高资源利用效率,降低生态农业生产成本;加大农业科技投入,推动农业技术创新应用;极拓展市场需求,为生态农业持续发展注入新动力;强化生态环保工作、助力农业生产与生态环境的协同发展;健全农业配套设施、提升生态农业的持续发展水平。该研究的开展为贵州省生态农业发展提供了一定的理论和实践指导,具有一定的参考价值。
In order to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of ecological agriculture in karst area,increase farmers’income,and contribute to rural revitalization,this paper uses literature research method and grey relational analysis model to study the challenges and influencing factors of ecological agriculture development in Guizhou.It explores practical and feasible development pathways.The research findings indicate that the development of ecological agriculture in the study area faces challenges such as complex geographical environment,resource constraints,relatively lagging technology,insufficient driving force for sustainable development,ecological protection and restoration,and inadequate supporting facilities.Factors such as per capita disposable income,total agricultural machinery power,afforestation area,and agricultural film usage are of great importance and have a significant impact on the development of ecological agriculture.The future development pathways include improving resource utilization efficiency,reducing production costs of ecological agriculture,increasing investment in agricultural technology,promoting the application of agricultural technological innovation,expanding market demand to inject new impetus into the sustainable development of ecological agriculture,strengthening ecological environmental protection to facilitate the coordinated development of agricultural production and ecological environment,and improving supporting agricultural facilities to enhance the level of sustainable development of ecological agriculture.
作者
魏媛
吴长勇
赵永顺
杜国红
WEI Yuan;WU Chang-yong;ZHAO Yong-shun(School of Management Science and Engineering,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
2025年第19期260-263,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
2023年度省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(2023GZ-GXRW160)
贵州省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目(23GZGXRWJD162)。
关键词
生态农业
发展困境
影响因素
灰色关联度分析
路径
喀斯特山区
Ecological agriculture
Dilemma
Influencing factors
Grey correlation analysis
Pathway
Karst area
