摘要
历史文化街区是城市发展中遗存下来的宝贵物质文化遗产,地方感作为其重要特征之一,在历史文化街区更新保护中具有重要作用。以太原古县城为例,以声景感知为切入点,基于地方理论中地方认同和地方依恋两维度及问卷调查数据,探究历史文化街区游客地方感的影响因素。结果表明,声源类型中,虫鸣鸟叫声、导游讲解声感知程度及喜好度与地方依恋呈正相关,广播音乐声感知程度对游客地方感存在不利影响,手工艺制作声感知程度、传统叫卖声喜好度、民俗活动声感知程度及喜好度对地方感塑造有积极影响。太原古县城的声景感知因子可归纳为愉悦度、丰富度和地方性3个维度,且均与地方认同及地方依恋呈正相关,其中愉悦度对地方认同的影响最为显著,地方性对地方依恋的影响最为显著。游客人口统计学基本特征中,来源地是影响地方感的关键因素。研究结论可为历史文化街区地方感营造提供参考。
Historical and cultural districts are the precious tangible cultural heritage left over from urban development.As one of its important characteristics,the sense of native place plays an important role in the renewal and protection of historical and cultural districts.In this paper,starting with soundscape perception of a Taiyuan ancient county,the influencing factors of tourists'sense of native place in historical and cultural districts were explored based on the two dimensions of place identity and place attachment in place theory and questionnaire survey data.The results show that among the sound source types,the perception degree and the preference of insects and birds sound,tour guiders sound are positively correlated with place attachment,the perception degree of radio music sound has an adverse effect on tourists'sense of place,and the perception degree of handicraft production sound,the preference of traditional selling sound,the perception degree and the preference of folk activity sound have a positive impact on the shaping of sense of the place.The soundscape perception factors of the Taiyuan ancient county can be summarized into three dimensions:pleasure,richness and locality.All of them are positively correlated with place identity and place attachment.Among the three dimensions,pleasure has the most significant impact on place identity,and locality has the most significant impact on place attachment.Among the basic characteristics of tourist demographics,origin place is the key factor affecting the sense of place.The conclusions of this study may provide a reference for the creation of sense of place in historical and cultural districts.
作者
潘德义
史晓峰
陈子楚
晋美俊
PAN Deyi;SHI Xiaofeng;CHEN Zichu;JIN Meijun(College of Architecture and Art,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)
出处
《噪声与振动控制》
北大核心
2025年第5期222-228,共7页
Noise and Vibration Control
基金
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(2023YY047)。
关键词
声学
历史文化街区
声景感知
声源评价
地方认同
地方依恋
acoustics
historical and cultural districts
soundscape perception
sound source evaluation
place identity
place attachment
