摘要
目的探究不同性别大学生在情感维系关系中的差异,并分析其形成机制。方法2023年11月通过简单随机抽样方法抽取518名大学生,使用自制问卷调查其在亲情、友情和爱情维系中的行为与态度,并通过随机森林、决策树和XGBoost算法探究不同性别大学生情感维系的重要特征。结果男生和女生在亲情、友情和爱情维系方面表现出显著差异。亲情在男女生情感排序中均占据主导地位,在亲情维系方面男生与女生表现出显著的均衡性,在友情维系方面女生表现出更高的情感投入和社交细致度,在爱情维系方面男生更主动投入。深交朋友数量与恋爱现状对情感维系的影响最为显著。结论男女生的情感维系行为存在明显差异,主要受社会角色和期望的影响。亲情在大学生情感认知中占据重要地位,但其实际情感体验更依赖于友情和爱情的支持与互动。
Objective To explore the differences in emotional maintenance relationships among collegians of different genders and analyze their formation mechanisms.Methods In November 2023,a simple random sampling method was used to select 518 collegians.A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate their behaviors and attitudes towards maintaining kinship,friendship and love.Random forest,decision tree,and XG-Boost algorithm were used to explore the important characteristics of emotional maintenance among collegians of different genders.Results There are significant differences between boys and girls in terms of maintaining kinship,friendship and love.Kinship plays a dominant role in the emotional ranking of both boys and girls.Boys and girls show a significant balance in the maintenance of kinship,girls show a higher emotional involvement and social delicacy degree in the maintenance of friendship,and boys are more active in the maintenance of love.The number of close friends and the current state of love have the most significant impact on emotional maintenance.Conclusion There are significant differences in emotional maintenance behaviors between male and female students,mainly influenced by social roles and expectations.Family affection plays an important role in collegians′emotional cognition,but their actual emotional experience relies more on the support and interaction of friendship and love.
作者
陆柔烨
李科达
彭思喻
林家和
谷雪林
LU Rouye;LI Keda;PENG Siyu;LIN Jiahe;GU Xuelin(Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai City,China200120)
出处
《卫生职业教育》
2025年第19期127-132,共6页
HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
基金
2024年上海市高水平地方高校建设项目“智能科学与技术-(智能医学感知技术与器械)”(A1-2601-24-201006-1)。
关键词
大学生
情感维系关系
性别差异
Collegians
Emotional maintenance relationship
Gender difference
