摘要
通过调研古籍文献、梳理中医药现代研究成果,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出猪苓:功效主要为利水渗湿,症靶为水肿、腹水、小便淋涩、泄泻,标靶为高血肌酐和高血尿素氮。现代药理研究发现猪苓及其有效成分具有利尿、护肾、抗炎、抑菌、保肝、抗肿瘤、增强免疫等作用。猪苓无毒,但其利水之力较强,无水湿者、阴津大亏者及肾脏亏虚不耐渗利者忌用,孕妇忌用。猪苓临床常用剂量为6~30 g。
Through the investigation of ancient books,the modern research progress of traditional Chinese medicine and the combing of research results,combined with the understanding and application experience of experts and scholars in the clinical field of traditional Chinese medicine,it is concluded that zhuling has the following characteristics:Its effect mainly features inducing diuresis and diffusing dampness.Its symptom targets involve edema,ascites,urinary incontinence,and diarrhea,while its biochemical indicator targets include high blood creatinine and high blood urea nitrogen.Modern pharmacology has found that zhuling and its active ingredients have diuretic,kidney protective,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,liver protective,anti-tumor,and immune enhancing and other effects.Zhuling is non-toxic,but it has a strong ability to promote diuresis,so it should be avoided for those without the syndrome of retention of water-damp,those with yin defi ciency and fluid depletion,and those with kidney deficiency and intolerance to diuresis.Pregnant women should also avoid using it.Its commonly used clinical dosage is 6-30 g.
作者
孙郡
马晶
张伟
SUN Jun;MA Jing;ZHANG Wei(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China;School of Basic Medicine,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Gansu 730000,China)
出处
《吉林中医药》
2025年第9期1085-1087,共3页
Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然基金委-中国科学院联合项目资助中西医结合创新范式战略研究(XK2023SMC003)。
关键词
猪苓
症靶
标靶
重构本草
临床回归
zhuling
symptom target
biochemical indicator target
reconstruction of Chinese materia medica
clinical verification
