摘要
王建《宫词》(一百首)熔裁诸体,是以再现唐廷社会生活全貌为宗旨的风俗型乐府诗歌,在形式、内容和创作精神等方面表现出特别的诗体特征。后世在接受王建《宫词》时,则将这种个性诗体消解为传统和单一的宫怨宫词、宫体宫词、政治抒情类宫词和史料类宫词等。造成这种诗体变异的因素主要有两点,一是王建个性的乐府理念同后世传统的文学思维之间存在矛盾,二是宫词“乐府”和“艳诗”的双重属性易被后世文人加以改造。宫词由新返旧的诗体演变过程,是中国古代文体衰变的一个缩影。
Wang Jian's Palace Poems(one hundred poems)are a genre style Yuefu poetry that aims to reproduce the overall social life of the Tang court by fusing various forms.They exhibit special poetic characteristics in terms of form,content,and creative spirit.However,when later generations accepted Wang Jian's Palace Poems,they dissolved this unique poetic style into traditional and singular palace complaints,palace style palace poems,political lyrical palace poems,and historical palace poems.There are two main factors that contribute to the variation of this poetic style.Firstly,there is a contradiction between Wang Jian's unique Yuefu philosophy and the traditional literary thinking of later generations.Secondly,the dual attributes of palace poems such as"Yuefu"and"erotic poetry"are easily transformed by later literati.The evolution process of palace poetry from new to old is a microcosm of the decline of ancient Chinese literary style.
作者
杨斌
YANG Bin(School of Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)
出处
《保定学院学报》
2025年第5期65-75,共11页
Journal of Baoding University
关键词
王建
《宫词》
诗体
乐府
Wang Jian
Palace Poems
poetic style
Yuefu
