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运动对心血管代谢健康的干预效果:Scoping综述分析

Intervention Effects of Exercise on Cardiometabolic Health:A Scoping Review Analysis
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摘要 目的:采用Scoping综述总结运动对心血管代谢健康的干预效果。方法:检索Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普等数据库中运动对心血管代谢健康干预效果的相关文献,并辅以参考文献回溯和手工检索,提取文献内容,按照PRISMA规范清单逐一检查并对PICO架构进行编码,采用Scoping综述对运动干预心血管代谢健康的效果进行综述与提炼。结果:运动可提高宿主心肺功能,促进“运动因子”释放,增加线粒体信号,调节自噬与凋亡能力,起到代谢重塑和抗炎作用,促进心肌再生、血管重构,增强心血管重塑能力。结论:运动对促进宿主心血管代谢健康有一定的效果。 Objective:This scoping review aimed to summarize the intervention effects of exercise on cardiometabolic health.Methods:Relevant literature on the effects of exercise on cardiometabolic health was retrieved from databases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP,supplemented by reference tracing and manual searches.The extracted content was systematically reviewed and coded according to the PRISMA checklist and PICO framework.A scoping review was conducted to synthesize and refine the evidence on exercise interventions for cardiometabolic health.Results:Exercise enhances host cardiorespiratory function,promotes the release of"exercise factors,"upregulates mitochondrial signaling,modulates autophagy and apoptosis,and contributes to metabolic remodeling and anti-inflammatory effects.It also facilitates myocardial regeneration,vascular remodeling,and improves cardiovascular adaptive capacity.Conclusion:Exercise demonstrates beneficial effects in promoting host cardiometabolic health.
作者 王坤宁 毛永 WANG Kunning;MAO Yong(School of Physical Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处 《延边大学医学学报》 2025年第9期45-50,共6页 Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
基金 国社科基金一般项目(编号:21BTY120)。
关键词 运动 心血管健康 运动因子 Scoping综述 exercise cardiovascular health exercise factors scoping review
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