摘要
本文结合2010—2024年安徽省执业兽医资格考试数据,深入分析了该地区执业兽医资格考试的现状及其成因,并提出发展建议。2010—2024年,研究区执业兽医资格考试累计网报人数为25223人,呈明显增长趋势;参考人员性别比从2010年的5.96降至2024年的1.09,逐渐趋于均衡;硕士学历参考人数增长率为125%,整体学历水平显著提升;学生群体参考人数明显增加,职业背景转向多领域覆盖。产生变化的原因主要是养殖业规模扩大与疫病防控压力增加,宠物医疗市场快速扩张,行业与市场要求以及教育与实践衔接加强。基于此提出具体的发展建议包括优化考点布局,建立稳定考试基地及推行“预缴费+考后退费”机制,以强化考试服务与资源保障;通过建立分层分类继续教育制度,创新继续教育模式与资源整合及强化继续教育监管与效果评估,以推动继续教育与职业发展深度融合;通过深化高校课程体系,拓展执业空间及强化人才引导,以促进人才培养与产业需求精准对接。本文为推动兽医行业专业化、规范化发展提供参考。
The current situation and underlying causes of the veterinary licensing examination in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2024 were analyzed,based on examination data,and proposes targeted development recommendations.From 2010 to 2024,the number of online applicants for the veterinary licensing examination in the study region climbed to 25223,demonstrating a marked growth trend.The gender ratio of examinees decreased substantially from 5.96 in 2010 to 1.09 in 2024,indicating a gradual trend toward balance.The number of participants holding a master’s degree increased by 125%,reflecting a notable rise in the overall educational level.A marked increase in student participants and a diversification of their professional backgrounds were also observed.These changes were primarily attributed to the expansion of the breeding industry,growing pressure for disease prevention and control,the rapid growth of the pet healthcare market,evolving industry and market demands,and enhanced linkages between education and practice.Based on these findings,recommendations were proposed including strengthening examination services and resource support by optimizing the distribution of test centers,establishing stable examination bases,and implementing a“pre-payment+post-examination refund”mechanism;deepening the integration of continuing education and career development by establishing a tiered and classified continuing education system,innovating educational models and resource integration,and strengthening supervision and effect evaluation;promoting the precise alignment of talent cultivation with industrial needs by refining university curricula,expanding practice scopes,and enhancing talent guidance.This study aims to provide insights for promoting the professionalization and standardization of the veterinary industry.
作者
王立
陈静
史茹楠
WANG Li;CHEN Jing;SHI Runan(Anhui Provincial Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Hefei 230091,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2025年第19期117-121,共5页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
执业兽医资格考试
人员结构
产业需求
继续教育
veterinary licensing examination
personnel structure
industrial demand
continuing education
