摘要
现代品种的猪和鸡生长速度较快,饲料利用率高,但是机体抗病能力较弱,容易受到细菌、病毒等病原性微生物的侵袭。绿原酸属于植物多酚的一种,是由咖啡酸与奎尼酸组成的缩酚酸,是我国传统中药金银花、杜仲中的有效成分。绿原酸具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种生物学作用,还能够降低高血压、高血糖、高血脂等慢性病的发生率,已广泛应用于医学领域。本文综述了绿原酸的基本性质、来源、代谢和生物安全性、生物学作用,及其在猪和鸡生产上的应用等,以期为绿原酸在畜禽生产上的广泛应用提供参考。
Modern pig and chicken breeds have the characteristics of fast growth rate and high feed utilization rate,but the body disease resistance is weak,easy to be attacked by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.Chlorogenic acid is a kind of plant polyphenol,which is a phenolic acid composed of caffeic acid and quinic acid.Chlorogenic acid is also an effective component in Chinese traditional medicine honeysuckle and Eucommia.Chlorogenic acid has antibacterial,antiviral,anti-tumor,antioxidant and other biological effects,but also can reduce hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia and other chronic diseases.It has been widely used in the medical field.This paper summarized the basic properties and sources,metabolism and biosafety,biological functions of chlorogenic acid,and its application in pig and chicken production,in order to provide reference for the extensive application of chlorogenic acid in livestock and poultry production.
作者
李洪涛
邢法禄
于娟
赵旭
LI Hongtao;XING Falu;YU Juan;ZHAO Xu(College of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China;Shandong Backbone Feed Group Co.,Ltd.,Linyi 276036,China;Qingzhou Animal Husbandry Development Center,Qingzhou 262500,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
北大核心
2025年第9期5704-5715,共12页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目“环境友好型猪禽无抗饲料和替抗养殖关键技术研究及应用”(2019JZZY020609)
临沂大学高层次人才科研启动项目(LYDX2019BS036)。
关键词
绿原酸
猪
鸡
生物学作用
抗氧化
chlorogenic acid
pigs
chickens
biological function
antioxidant
