摘要
为评价不同粘虫产品对实蝇的诱杀效果以及对天敌的影响,观察比较了5种粘虫板、8种诱蝇球、5种物理诱黏剂及不同粘虫产品的诱杀效果。结果表明,粘虫板以佛山市雅东日化科技有限公司(YD)诱杀效果最好,但诱捕的雌虫比例最低且对天敌影响最大;诱蝇球以江苏盛维新材有限公司(SW)生产的绿色诱蝇球诱杀效果最好,同厂家的绿色诱蝇球诱杀效果均好于黄色诱蝇球;物理诱黏剂以深圳市泰强投资控股有限公司(TQ)诱杀效果最好,5种物理诱粘剂诱捕雌虫比例均在10%以下;不同类型粘虫产品中以深圳市泰强投资控股有限公司(TQ)物理诱粘剂诱杀效果最好且对天敌影响最小,3天内每瓶平均诱捕到的实蝇数量达到了73.63头,但诱捕雌虫比例最低,江苏盛维新材有限公司(SW)生产的绿色诱蝇球诱杀实蝇雌虫效果最好,占总诱杀量的39.55%,粘虫板诱杀效果最差,且对天敌影响最大。由此建议,实蝇发生初期采取物理诱黏剂与诱蝇球搭配使用,实蝇发生高峰期采取诱蝇球与粘虫板搭配使用,辅以物理诱黏剂,同时结合虫果处理、套袋等农业措施。
To evaluate the trapping effect of different sticky insect products on fruit flies and their impact on natural enemies,we observed and compared the performance of five types of sticky insect boards,eight types of fly attractant balls,five types of physical insect glue attractant,and various sticky insect products.The results showed that the sticky insect board had the best trapping effect with Foshan Yadong Daily Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.(YD),but the proportion of female insects trapped was the lowest and had the greatest impact on natural enemies;The green fly attractant ball produced by Jiangsu Shengwei New Materials Co.,Ltd.(SW)had the best trapping effect,and the green fly attractant ball produced by the same manufacturer has better trapping effect than the yellow fly attractant ball;among the physical insect glue attractants,Shenzhen Taiqiang Investment Holding Co.,Ltd.(TQ)had the best trapping effect,with all five types of physical insect glue attractants trapping female insects at a rate of less than 10%;Among different types of sticky insect products,the physical insect glue attractant produced by Shenzhen Taiqiang Investment Holding Co.,Ltd.(TQ)has the best trapping effect and the least impact on natural enemies.The average number of fruit flies trapped per bottle within 3 days reached 73.63,but the proportion of female insects trapped was the lowest.The green fly attractant ball produced by Jiangsu Shengwei New Materials Co.,Ltd.(SW)has the best trapping effect on female fruit flies,accounting for 39.55%of the total trapping amount,while the sticky insect board has the worst trapping effect and the greatest impact on natural enemies.Therefore,it is recommended to use a combination of physical insect glue attractants and fly attractant balls in the early stages of fruit fly occurrence,and a combination of fly attractant balls and sticky insect boards during the peak period of fruit fly occurrence,supplemented by physical insect glue attractants,and combined with agricultural measures such as insect fruit treatment and bagging.
作者
李月红
王敏
殷琛
Li Yuehong;Wang min;Yin chen(Jinhua Agricultural Technology Promotion and Seed Management Center,Jinhua321017,China;Yongkang Agricultural Technology Extension Center;General Station of Plant Protection Quarantine and pesticide management in Zhejiang Province)
出处
《植物检疫》
2025年第5期63-67,共5页
Plant Quarantine
关键词
实蝇
粘虫板
诱蝇球
物理诱黏剂
诱杀效果
fruit flies
sticky insect boards
fly attractant balls
physical insect glue attractant
trap effect
