摘要
绿色水电是当前水电开发与社会发展、生态环保及工程建设等领域交叉研究的热点,对水电开发理念、技术与管理方法的发展引领至关重要。本文首先回顾了中国水电的发展历程,充分肯定了其综合性和可调节性,具备满足社会效益和生态环境效益,适应河流健康和促进区域经济发展的能力;其次,提出了绿色水电的基本定义和特征,以社会、环境和工程的耦合关系为路径,构建了社会-环境-经济-工程“四位一体”的协调互馈演化模型;最后,论述了我国绿色水电发展中的水文水沙过程环境保护、气体过饱和缓解以及流域联通生境、全生命周期碳足迹管控等关键技术与成功实践;阐述了智能建造、智慧管理是未来支撑绿色水电高质量建设与运维的重要发展方向。研究成果为促进绿色水电科学技术与管理的发展,高海拔地区水电绿色建造管理及清洁能源水风光互补基地绿色开发提供参考。
Green hydropower is a hotspot in the interdisciplinary research of hydropower construction,environmental protection,construction management,etc.,an important concept for understanding and advancing the concepts of hydropower exploration,technology,and management.First,this paper reviews the development history of hydropower exploration in China.The practices are fully acknowledged on their comprehensiveness of all aspects and adjustability regarding differences between projects;Social and ecological benefits of the hydropower projects are well recognized,where water ecosystem health has been improved and regional economic development has been promoted.Second,we present a basic definition of green hydropower,its characteristics,and a development evolution model based on the mutual coupling relationship of society,environment,and engineering.Finally,we discuss the core technologies and successful practices in the development of green hydropower,including environmental protection of hydrology,water and sediment,mitigation of gas supersaturation,and watershed connection for habitat and life cycle carbon footprint management.And we suggest two primary research areas-intelligent construction and smart management,which are key to the future hydropower projects to enhance their high-quality infrastructure design,construction,operation and maintenance,and final decommission.This study would help promote the development of green hydropower and its science,technology and management-including upcoming hydropower exploitation in the high-altitude Southwest China,clean energy project development,and hydropower-wind-solar-complemented green energy supplying.
作者
樊启祥
安瑞楠
王小明
龚德宏
林鹏
翁文林
李果
余卓憬
FAN Qixiang;AN Ruinan;WANG Xiaoming;GONG Dehong;LIN Peng;WENG Wenlin;LI Guo;YU Zhuojing(China Huaneng Group.,Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100031,China;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Rocket Force Academy,Beijing 100120,China;China Three Gorges Corporation,Wuhan 430014,China)
出处
《水力发电学报》
北大核心
2025年第9期38-52,共15页
Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering
基金
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司科技项目(WRQ202311151)
华能集团四川华能泸定水电有限公司科技项目(HNKJ21-H35)
华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司科技项目(JC2022/D01)。
关键词
水电工程
绿色水电
演化模型
工程-环境-社会互馈
水风光互补
智能建造
hydropower engineering
green hydropower
evolution model
engineering-environment-society mutual matching
hydropower-wind-solar complementary
intelligent construction
