摘要
目的:探讨基于互动达标理论的多组分运动联合营养干预在老年糖尿病合并肌少症病人中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年8月—12月在山西省某三级甲等医院就诊的124例老年糖尿病合并肌少症病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,各62例。对照组实施常规护理措施,试验组实施课题组构建的多组分运动联合营养干预。比较干预前及干预后3、6个月时两组病人小腿围、握力、躯体功能、肌肉质量和生活质量。结果:干预后,试验组握力、小腿围、躯体功能、肌肉质量和生活质量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于互动达标理论的多组分运动联合营养干预方案科学、可靠,应用该方案能有效改善老年糖尿病合并肌少症病人肌少症相关指标,提高病人生活质量,为临床护理实践提供有益参考。
Objective:To explore the application effect of multi-component exercise combined with nutritional intervention based on interactive achievement theory in elderly diabetes patients complicated with sarcopenia.Methods:A total of 124 elderly diabetes patients complicated with sarcopenia treated in a tertiary grade A hospital in Shanxi province from August to December,2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into test group and control group by random number table method.62 cases each.The control group received routine nursing measures.The test group received the multi-component exercise combined with nutrition intervention constructed by the research group.Calf circumference,grip strength,physical function,muscle mass,and quality of life between two groups were compared before intervention and at 3 and 6 months after intervention.Results:After intervention,the test group had better grip strength,calf circumference,physical function,muscle mass,and quality of life than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The multicomponent exercise combined nutrition intervention based on interactive achievement theory was scientific and reliable.The application of this program could effectively improve the related indicators of sarcopenia in elderly diabetes patients complicated with sarcopenia,improve the quality of life of patients,and provide useful reference for clinical nursing practice.
作者
晋聪聪
张晨霞
JIN Congcong;ZHANG Chenxia(Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Shanxi 030002 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2025年第19期3234-3241,共8页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
山西白求恩医院科研项目,编号:2022YH16。
关键词
老年人
糖尿病
肌少症
多组分运动
营养干预
互动达标理论
护理
the elderly
diabetes
sarcopenia
multi-component exercise
nutritional intervention
interactive achievement theory
nursing
