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基于STM32单片机的智能移动垃圾桶设计

Design of a Smart Mobile Trash Bin Based on STM32 Microcontroller
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摘要 垃圾桶作为人们生活中不可或缺的必需品,随着人们环保意识和审美水平的提高,其种类也在不断增加。除了实用性,人们也越来越注重它的美观性和智能化。本文提供的设计方案以STM32F103为主控芯片,通过超声波测距、语音识别、容量监测等传感器网络实现数据采集与智能决策,实现了无触碰下的桶盖自动开合、桶内垃圾量满提醒等功能,突破了传统垃圾桶的被动收纳模式;特有的语音召唤垃圾桶移动功能,对比现有市面上的常规智能垃圾桶,人机交互和空间适应性更好,为现代家居环境提供了一种兼具功能创新与用户体验优化的智能化解决方案。 As an indispensable necessity in human life,trash bins have seen increasing varieties alongside the rise in environmental awareness and aesthetic standards.Beyond mere practicality,growing emphasis is now placed on their visual appeal and intelligence.This design employs the STM32F103 microcontroller as the core processing unit.Through a sensor network incorporating ultrasonic ranging,voice recognition,and fill-level monitoring,it enables data acquisition and intelligent decision-making.Key functionalities achieved include hands-free automatic lid operation,and full-bin alerts,thereby transcending the passive storage paradigm of conventional bins.A distinctive voice-summoned mobility function further enhances human-machine interaction and spatial adaptability compared with existing smart trash cans,offering a modern household solution that integrates functional innovation with optimized user experience.
作者 邱雪莲 李萌
出处 《日用电器》 2025年第8期114-118,共5页 ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
关键词 智能移动垃圾桶 STM32 超声波测距 语音识别 smart mobile trash bin STM32 ultrasonic ranging voice recognition
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