摘要
目的探讨军队文职护士战备能力的潜在类别,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样,利用战备能力评估量表、卫勤训练和培训需求调查问卷对212名军队文职护士进行调查,对结果进行潜在剖面分析,通过分析不同能力军队文职护士战备能力的影响因素,了解军队文职护士的培训需求。结果军队文职护士战备能力分为3个潜在类别,分别为低能力组87名(41.04%)、中能力组49名(23.11%)、高能力组76名(35.85%),且3组不同类别差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),在职称、工作年限、执行重大医疗保障任务方面的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。97.95%卫勤战备经历为常规训练,78.77%认为卫勤训练与日常工作时间冲突,对战(现)场急救技术、军事心理、生存与适应课程培训需求较大,期望的培训方式为任务现场教学和模拟演习。结论军队文职护士的战备能力培训需求迫切,开展分层分模块的多样化精准培训,提升军队文职护士战备能力,更好地服务军队卫勤保障工作。
Objective To explore the potential categories of military civilian nursescombat readiness capabilities and to analyze their influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling was used in the present study.A total of 212 military civilian nurses were surveyed with the combat readiness scale and medical support training and training needs questionnaire.The potential profile analysis was conducted on the survey results.By analyzing the influencing factors of combat readiness among military civilian nurses with different capabilities,the training needs of military civilian nurses were understood.Results The combat readiness of military civilian nurses could be divided into three potential categories:a low-ability group of 87 people(41.04%),a medium-ability group of 49 people(23.11%),and a high-ability group of 76 people(35.85%),and the differences between the three groups in different categories were statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,97.95%of the medical support combat readiness experiences were regular training,and 78.77%believed that the conflict with daily working was the factor affecting medical support training.There was a greater demand for training in on-site first aid techniques,military psychology,and survival and adaptation courses.The preferred training methods were on-site teaching at the task site and simulation exercises.Conclusion The training needs for the combat readiness of military civilian nurses are urgent.Different levels and modules of diversified and precise training should be carried out to enhance the combat readiness of military civilian nurses and better serve military medical support work.
作者
吴迪
王娜
尹姣
卫攀
WU Di;WANG Na;YIN Jiao;WEI Pan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710038,China)
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2025年第6期133-136,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金
军队护理与创新与培育专项计划培育(2021HL040)。
关键词
文职护士
战备能力
剖面分析
培训
civilian nurse
combat readiness
profile analysis
training
