摘要
【目的】本文旨在系统识别我国农业低空经济在发展过程中所面临的核心制度障碍,揭示其由试验性技术向系统化发展转型过程中的关键约束机制,并借鉴国际先进经验,为我国农业现代化政策路径构建提供理论支持与实践参考。【方法】通过内在逻辑分析与国际经验综述,围绕农业低空经济技术应用和制度环境展开核心挑战分析,选取欧盟、以色列、日本、美国、荷兰为典型经济体或国家,分别分析其在空域管理、技术适配、服务制度、人才支撑与数据平台方面的政策响应路径,提炼可供我国农业现代化借鉴的制度经验。【结果】精准生产体系重构、资源利用效率提升、技术与制度协同演化、可持续发展范式转型共同推动了农业低空经济的应用边界拓展,以及农业现代化的多维进展。与此同时,技术应用的结构性矛盾和制度环境的系统性障碍共同制约了我国农业低空经济的发展潜力。【结论】农业低空经济的高质量发展,既需突破技术发展的现实瓶颈,也需构建与之相适应的制度框架与治理体系。应立足我国现实情况,聚焦规范技术体系建设和优化制度框架设计两个主要维度,充分发挥低空经济在农业领域的潜力,为农业现代化注入新动力。
[Objective]This study aims to systematically identify the core institutional barriers hindering the development of China’s agricultural low-altitude economy,reveal the key constraints during its transition from experimental technologies to systematic development,and draw on advanced international experience,thereby providing theoretical support and practical reference for constructing the policy pathways for China’s agricultural modernization.[Methods]Through intrinsic logic analysis and a review of international experiences,this study conducts a core challenge analysis focusing on technological application and institutional environment in agricultural low-altitude economy.The EU,Israel,Japan,the U.S.,and the Netherlands are selected as representative economies or countries.Their policy response pathways are analyzed in airspace management,technological adaptation,service systems,talent support,and data platforms.Institutional experiences that can serve as references for China’s agricultural modernization are subsequently yielded.[Results]Factors including the restructuring of precision production systems,enhancement of resource utilization efficiency,co-evolution of technology and institutions,and transformation of sustainable development paradigm have jointly driven the expansion of application boundaries of the agricultural low-altitude economy and the multidimensional advancement of agricultural modernization.Meanwhile,structural contradictions in technological application and systemic barriers in the institutional environment constrain the development potential of China’s agricultural low-altitude economy.[Conclusion]The high-quality development of agricultural low-altitude economy requires overcoming practical bottlenecks in technological advancement and constructing an adaptive institutional framework and governance system.Based on China’s actual conditions,efforts should focus on two dimensions:standardizing the technology system and optimizing institutional framework design,This will fully harness the potential of the low-altitude economy in the agricultural sector and stimulate innovation for agricultural modernization.
作者
杜佳信
钟超
郜亮亮
DU Jiaxin;ZHONG Chao;GAO Liangliang(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of European Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《资源科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期1718-1731,共14页
Resources Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD112)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CJL015)
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(ZKJC252103)。
关键词
低空经济
国际经验
农业现代化
无人机
发展路径
高质量发展
low-altitude economy
international experience
agricultural modernization
unmanned aerial vehicle
development pathway
high-quality development
