摘要
本研究聚焦海上风电与海洋油气开发工程的用海冲突,分析了两者用海冲突成因、特征及现有协调机制,探讨了二者兼容发展的可行路径。研究表明,海上风电与海洋油气开发工程的用海方式虽不同,但海域利用特征相似和空间重叠是导致冲突的主要原因,在渤海区域尤为突出,其具体表现为风电场址与油气安全作业区重叠、电缆管道交越等问题。由渤海内海上风电项目与海洋油气开发工程的协调案例分析可见,双方通过调整风机布置、采用大容量风机和签订战略协议等方式最终实现了兼容的发展模式,从而可有效缓解海上风电与海洋油气开发工程的用海冲突,为进一步推动海上能源开发提供了思路和参考。
The conflict in the use of sea area between the offshore wind power and the offshore oil-gas exploitation projects in the Bohai Sea is focused.The causes,characteristics and existing coordination mechanisms of their conflict in the use of sea area are analyzed and the feasible routes for their compatible development are discussed.The research indicates that although the modes of the sea area use are different between the offshore wind power and the offshore oil-gas exploitation projects,the characteristics of their use of sea area are similar.And the spatial overlap of the sea area used is the main reason for the conflict,which is particularly prominent in the Bohai Sea region and specifically shows as the overlapping of offshore wind farm sites with oil and gas safety operation zones and the crossing of cables and pipelines.Thus,in order to reduce effectively the conflict in the use of sea area between the offshore wind power and the offshore oil-gas exploitation projects and realize finally the model of compatible development,coordinations should be made by the ways such as adjusting air turbine layout,adopting high-capacity air turbines,signing strategic cooperation agreements,and so on.This study can provide ideas and references for further promoting the development of offshore energy.
作者
林杰
安明明
王勇智
纪鹏
LIN Jie;AN Mingming;WANG Yongzhi;JI Peng(CNOOC(China)Beijing Research Center,Beijing 100027,China;First Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Qingdao 266061,China)
出处
《海岸工程》
2025年第3期265-274,共10页
Coastal Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(U1806214)。
关键词
海上风电
海洋油气开发工程
用海协调
海洋油气勘探开发权
offshore wind power
offshore oil-gas exploitation projects
coordination in the use of sea area
marine oil and gas exploration and development right
