摘要
文章基于湖南省122个县(市、区)的323处红色旅游景区(点)空间位置数据,运用Voronoi多边形变异系数、核密度分析刻画其空间分布格局,采用地理探测器模型厘清其影响因素,并运用模糊集定性分析方法探明其影响因素的组态效应。结果表明:①湖南省红色旅游景区空间分布类型呈集聚特征,各区县分布类型差异显著;红色旅游景区密度分布由东至西递减,密度核心区以长株潭都市圈为集中分布区,向西部的武陵山片区和东南部的罗霄山片区延伸呈“一核双轴”状分布。核心区外在湘南、湘中和湘北地区存在多个环形次密度区零星分布。②红色旅游景区空间分布受自然因素、资源因素、经济因素和社会因素综合影响,且双因子交互作用大于单因子的解释力。③模糊集定性比较分析结果表明,遴选的9项条件变量均无法单独构成影响湖南省红色旅游景区的必要条件,存在“资源驱动型”“资源—市场联动型”和“资源—经济联动型”3类组态模式。
Red tourism resources are the core carriers of red tourism development.Studying the spatial distribution of red tourism scenic spots(sites)is fundamental for scientifically formulating red tourism development plans and achieving high-quality tourism management.Based on spatial location data of 323 red tourism scenic spots(sites)across 122 counties(cities and districts)in Hunan Province,this paper employs Voronoi polygon variation coefficients and kernel density analysis to characterize their spatial distribution patterns.The geographic detector model is used to identify influencing factors,and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)is applied to explore the configurational effects of these factors.The results indicate that:1)The spatial distribution of red tourism scenic spots in Hunan Province exhibits clustering characteristics,with significant variations among counties.The density distribution of red tourism scenic spots decreases from east to west,with the core density area concentrated in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration,extending westward to the Wuling Mountain area and southeastward to the Luoxiao Mountain area,forming a"one core,dual axes"pattern.Outside the core area,multiple ring-shaped sub-density zones are sporadically distributed in southern,central,and northern Hunan.2)The spatial distribution pattern of red tourism scenic spots is influenced by a combination of natural,resource,economic,and social factors,with the interaction effects of dual factors having greater explanatory power than single factors.3)The fsQCA results show that none of the nine selected conditional variables alone constitutes a necessary condition for influencing the distribution of red tourism scenic spots in Hunan Province.Three configurational patterns are identified:"resource-driven","resource-market linkage",and"resource-economy linkage".
作者
李超民
赵雅璇
LI Chaomin;ZHAO Yaxuan(Institute of Party History and Party Building of the Communist Party of China,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China;School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
北大核心
2025年第7期227-236,共10页
Economic Geography
基金
2024年湖南省委宣传部“湖南省中青年马克思主义理论骨干人才培养和择优资助计划”项目
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(22YBA069)。
关键词
红色旅游
景区
空间分布
组态效应
模糊集定性比较分析
高质量开发
湖南省
red tourism
scenic spots
spatial distribution pattern
configurational effects
fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
high-quality development
Hunan Province
