摘要
以西安市长安大学渭水校区体育馆为例,通过实地微气候测试结合主观问卷调查,分析了不同运动类型的热环境及热舒适状况,为后续体育馆热环境设计提供参考。测试结果表明:在冬季,体育馆内部不同运动场地的空气温度存在明显差异,乒乓球场空气温度范围为8.98~13.3℃,篮球场空气温度范围为7.18~10.52℃,羽毛球场空气温度范围为2.72~5.92℃。问卷结果表明:不同类型的运动场地的热舒适性也存在较大差异,其中篮球场热舒适投票中舒适及以上比例为81%,乒乓球场热舒适投票中舒适及以上比例为70%,羽毛球场热舒适投票中舒适及以上比例仅为41%。通过对标准有效温度SET*与平均热感觉投票MTSV回归分析可知,乒乓球场中性温度为10.8℃,篮球场中性温度为10.1℃,羽毛球场中性温度为11.2℃;乒乓球场舒适温度范围为7.5~14℃,羽毛球场舒适温度范围为8.7~13.7℃,篮球场舒适温度范围为7.5~12.8℃。在后续设计体育馆时,应考虑到不同类型场地的热舒适范围不同进行精细化设计,从而更好地节约能源,满足舒适要求。
The Weishui Campus Gymnasium of Chang’an University in Xi’an is studied,analyzing the thermal environment and thermal comfort conditions for different types of sports through field microclimate testing and subjective questionnaire surveys.The findings aim to provide references for the subsequent design of gymnasium thermal environments.The test results indicate that there are significant differences in air temperatures across various indoor sports areas within the gymnasium in winter.The air temperature ranges for table tennis courts are 8.98℃to 13.3℃,7.18℃to 10.52℃for basketball courts,and 2.72℃to 5.92℃for badminton courts.The questionnaire results reveal substantial differences in thermal comfort across different types of sports areas,with the basketball courts having the highest proportion of comfortable or better ratings at 81%,followed by table tennis courts at 70%,and badminton courts at only 41%.Through regression analysis of the Standard Effective Temperature(SET*)versus the Mean Thermal Sensation Vote(MTSV),the neutral temperatures for the table tennis court,basketball court,and badminton court are determined to be 10.8℃,10.1℃,and 11.2℃respectively.The comfort temperature ranges for these areas are as follows:7.5~14℃for the table tennis court,8.7~13.7℃for the badminton court,and 7.5~12.8℃for the basketball court.When designing future gymnasiums,it is crucial to consider these varying thermal comfort ranges for different types of sports areas to achieve refined designs that not only save energy but also meet comfort requirements.
作者
刘小倩
夏博
蒯鸿钰
LIU Xiaoqian;XIA Bo;KUAI Hongyu(School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China)
出处
《建筑节能(中英文)》
2025年第9期117-124,155,共9页
Building Energy Efficiency
关键词
体育馆
热舒适
热环境
不同运动类型
gymnasium
thermal comfort
thermal environment
different types of sports
