摘要
近三十年来,有关中国藏地圣地的研究取得了显著的成果。学术界关注的焦点主要集中在“gnas”概念、藏地圣地的佛教化过程以及朝圣与旅游的关系等。藏地圣地研究呈现出多学科、多方法的特点以及对西方朝圣理论的吸纳与借鉴。当前研究存在社会文化变迁视角缺失和理论对话不足等问题。未来研究的创新方向,理应包括深化理论建构、关注现代化与旅游业的影响、加强女性与边缘群体视角等。全面理解藏地朝圣文化的复杂性和独特性,可以为人类学的朝圣理论提供新的启示。
Over the past three decades,significant progress has been made in the academic study of sacred sites in Tibetan regions of China.Scholarly attention has primarily focused on the concept of gnas,the process of the Buddhist transformation of Tibetan sacred sites,and the relationship between pilgrimage and tourism.This field is characterized by multidisciplinary approaches and methodological diversity,alongside active engagement with and adaptation of Western pilgrimage theories.However,current research still lacks sufficient attention to social and cultural change and remains limited in theoretical dialogue.Future directions should include deepening theoretical frameworks,examining the impacts of modernization and tourism,and incorporating perspectives of women and marginalized groups.A more comprehensive understanding of the complexity and uniqueness of Tibetan pilgrimage culture can offer new insights for the anthropological study of pilgrimage.
作者
热毛友
陈进国
Remaoyou;CHEN Jing-guo(Minzu University of China)
出处
《中华民族共同体研究》
2025年第3期23-39,M0003,M0004,共19页
Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies
关键词
藏地
圣地
朝圣
朝圣人类学
西方朝圣理论
Tibetan regions
Sacred sites
Pilgrimage
Anthropology of pilgrimage
Western pilgrimage theory
