摘要
高端数控机床作为汽车先进制造领域的“工业母机”,是决定汽车产业制造水平的核心基础装备。在新能源汽车产业快速发展的驱动下,我国高端数控机床行业既面临重大发展机遇,也暴露出关键核心技术研发滞后、行业协同创新能力不足等诸多挑战。文章对新能源汽车领域制造工艺变革开展深入分析,梳理了我国用于汽车先进制造的高端数控机床发展现状及存在的问题,并从政府、行业和企业三个层面提出加强汽车与机床装备行业协同研发、建设汽车用高性能机床共性技术研发验证和推广应用服务平台、打造技术与人才交流平台等政策建议,对推动高端数控机床和新能源汽车产业高质量发展具有重要意义。
High-end computer numerical control(CNC)machine tools,known as the"master machines of industry"in the field of advanced automotive manufacturing,are the core basic equipment that determines the manufacturing level of the automotive industry.Driven by the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry,China's high-end CNC machine tool industry faces significant development opportunities and also confronts many challenges,such as the lag in the research and development of key core technologies and the insufficiency of collaborative innovation capabilities in the industry.An in-depth analysis of the manufacturing process changes in the new energy vehicle field has been conducted,and the development status and existing problems of high-end CNC machine tools used in advanced automotive manufacturing in China has been sorted out.Moreover,from three levels of the government,the industry,and enterprises,it puts forward policy suggestions,including strengthening the collaborative research and development between the automotive and machine tool equipment industries,constructing a research,verification,and promotion service platform for common technologies of high-performance machine tools for automobiles,and creating a platform for technology and talent exchange.These suggestions are of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the high-end CNC machine tool and new energy vehicle industries.
作者
宋涛
苏铮
王利刚
李天稳
刘阔
李丽
SONG Tao;SU Zheng;WANG Ligang;LI Tianwen;LIU Kuo;LI Li(China Society of Automotive Engineers,Beijing 100176,CHN;Industry Development and Promotion Center Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100846,CHN;National Engineering Research Center for Rubber and Plastic Molds,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002,CHN;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,CHN)
出处
《制造技术与机床》
北大核心
2025年第9期109-118,共10页
Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool
关键词
新能源汽车
高端数控机床
零部件
三电系统
可靠性
new energy vehicle
high-end CNC machine tools
components
three-electricity system
reliability
