摘要
中国企业“走出去”是构建新发展格局的重要举措,近年来中国对外直接投资增长显著,投资领域广泛,涉及跨国并购、国际产能合作等。然而,企业“走出去”面临诸多挑战,包括世界经济低迷、单边主义和保护主义加剧、地缘政治因素等外部环境问题,以及自身创新能力不足、国际竞争力不足等内部问题。为应对挑战,文章建议从政策、法律、安全保障、资金、技术等多层面支持企业“走出去”,并强调提升企业ESG能力,以增强企业国际竞争力,推动中国企业在全球化浪潮中行稳致远。
As a crucial initiative for constructing China's new development paradigm,the"Going Global"strategy of Chinese enterprises has witnessed significant growth in outward foreign direct investment(OFDI),spanning diverse sectors such as cross-border mergers and acquisitions and international production capacity cooperation,with private firms emerging as the primary drivers.However,this process faces multifaceted challenges,including external headwinds such as global economic slowdown,rising unilateralism and protectionism,and geopolitical tensions,as well as internal constraints like insufficient innovation capacity and limited international competitiveness.To address these challenges,this study proposes a multi-dimensional support framework encompassing policy facilitation,legal safeguards,risk mitigation,financial backing,and technological empowerment.Furthermore,it underscores the imperative of enhancing corporate ESG(environmental,social,and governance)capabilities to strengthen global competitiveness.Through this integrative approach,the research contributes to the discourse on sustaining the resilient globalization of Chinese enterprises amid evolving transnational dynamics.
作者
周汉民
Zhou Hanmin(Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
出处
《经济界》
2025年第5期5-9,共5页
Economic Affairs
关键词
“走出去”
新发展格局
对外投资
国际竞争力
法治保障
"Going Global"Strategy
New Development Paradigm
Outbound Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI)
Global Competitiveness
Rule-of-Law Safeguards
