摘要
目的:探讨和分析基于Peplau人际关系理论的护理模式对妊高征孕妇的影响。方法:本研究共纳入80例妊高征患者,纳入时间2022年1月至2023年12月,随机分成对照组、观察组,各40例,对照组行常规护理,观察组行基于Peplau人际关系理论的护理。观察和对比两组遵医行为评分、护理前后心理状态(SAS、SDS)、应对方式(MCMQ)、自我护理能力(ESCA)评分变化。结果:经护理两组SAS、SDS评分降低,且观察组更低(P<0.05)。经护理两组MCMQ屈服、回避评分降低,且观察组更低(P<0.05);MCMQ面对评分升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05)。经护理两组各维度ESCA评分升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05)。观察组各遵医行为评分更高(P<0.05)。结论:基于Peplau人际关系理论的护理可进一步改善妊高征患者的心理状态和应对方式,提高自我护理能力,改善遵医行为。
Objective:Explore and analyze the effect of nursing mode based on Peplau s interpersonal relationship theory on pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension.Methods:A total of 80 patients with pregnancy induced hypertension were included in this study.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group from January 2022 to December 2023,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received nursing based on Peplau s interpersonal relationship theory.The scores of compliance behavior,psychological status(SAS,SDS),coping style(MCMQ)and self-care ability(ESCA)before and after nursing were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower(P<0.05).After nursing,the mcmq yield and avoidance scores of the two groups were reduced,and the observation group was lower(P<0.05);Mcmq face score increased,and the observation group was higher(P<0.05).After nursing,the ESCA scores of the two groups were increased,and the observation group was higher(P<0.05).The scores of compliance behavior in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing based on Peplau s interpersonal relationship theory can further improve the psychological state and coping style of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension,improve self-care ability and compliance behavior.
作者
郑仙
Zheng Xian(Yicheng District People's Hospital,Zaozhuang City Shandong Zaozhuang 277300)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2025年第8期138-141,共4页
Women's Health Research
关键词
Peplau人际关系理论
专科护理
妊高征
自我管理能力
Peplau interpersonal relationship theory
Specialist nursing
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Self-management ability
