摘要
目的:了解烟台市近年来麻风病例延迟诊断情况。方法:筛选全国麻风病防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)中1991-2024年烟台市麻风患者。采用SPSS18.0软件进行数据录入和分析。结果:剔除复发、转出人员,共筛选出52例麻风病例,延迟诊断期1~564个月,中位数24个月。延迟诊断期小于1年9例(17.3%),1~2.9年26例(50%),3~4.9年7例(13.5%),5年及以上10例(19.2%)。延迟诊断期与畸残进行偏相关分析,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043,R=0.285)。结论:1991-2024年烟台市麻风患者延迟诊断期主要集中在1~2.9年,5年及以上患者占比较高,延迟诊断期与畸残严重程度呈正相关。
Objective:To investigate the status of delayed diagnosis of leprosy cases in Yantai City in recent years.Methods:Leprosy patients in Yantai City from 1991 to 2024 were screened from the National Leprosy Prevention and Control Management Information System(LEPMIS).The data were analyzed through SPSS 18.0.Results:After excluding relapsed cases and transferred-out patients,a total of 52 leprosy cases were screened out.The delayed diagnosis period ranged from 1 to 564 months,with a median of 24 months.There were 9 cases(17.3%)with a delayed diagnosis period of less than 1 year,26 cases(50%)with 1-2.9 years,7 cases(13.5%)with 3-4.9 years,and 10 cases(19.2%)with 5 years or more.At the time of diagnosis,Partial correlation analysis between the delayed diagnosis period and disability showed a statistically significant difference(P=0.043,R=0.285).Conclusion:From 1991 to 2024,the delayed diagnosis period of leprosy patients in Yantai City is mainly in 1-2.9 years,and the proportion of patients with a delayed diagnosis period of 5 years or more is relatively high.There is a positive correlation between the delayed diagnosis period and disability.
作者
王相洁
韩冬柏
常炯炯
杨丽华
陈平
颜世翠
WANG Xiangjie;HAN Dongbai;CHANG Jiongjiong;YANG Lihua;CHEN Ping;YAN Shicui(Yantai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai 264003,China)
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2025年第9期674-676,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
关键词
麻风
新发病例
延迟诊断
畸残
leprosy
newly detected cases
diagnostic delay
deformity
