摘要
目的分析2011—2022年陕西省麻风新发病例流行特征及畸残情况影响因素,总结发病规律,探讨疾病的致畸性因素,以期更好地为后续防治工作提供参考。方法采集2011—2022年的全国麻风防治管理信息系统病例资料及陕西省统计年鉴的人口数据,对麻风新发病例进行统计,采取单因素分析与Logistic回归分析疾病畸残的影响因素。结果2011—2022年陕西省共发现150例麻风新发病例,男性发病率高于女性;陕西南部三市(特别是邻近四川的汉中市)为疾病高发区域。单因素分析结果表明,性别、文化程度、延迟期与2级畸残的形成相关。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明性别和文化程度为影响患者畸残的主要因素。结论陕西省麻风防治工作已取得明显效果,整体低于全国患病水平,但还需持续加强监控,加大农村地区的宣传力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed leprosy cases in Shaanxi province from 2011 to 2022,as well as the influencing factors of deformity and disability.It summarized the disease incidence patterns and explored the teratogenic factors of the disease,aiming to provide a reference for subsequent prevention and control efforts.Methods Case data from the National Leprosy Prevention and Control Management Information System(2011-2022)and demographic data from the Shaanxi Statistical Yearbook were collected to conduct statistical analysis on newly reported leprosy cases.Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis were employed to investigate the influencing factors of disease-related deformities.Results From 2011 to 2022,a total of 150 new cases of leprosy were identified in Shaanxi province,with a higher incidence rate in males than females.The three southern cities of Shaanxi(particularly Hanzhong city,which borders Sichuan province)were identified as high-incidence areas.Univariate analysis results indicated that gender,educational level,and latency period were associated with the formation of grade 2 deformities.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and educational level were the primary factors influencing patients'deformities.Conclusion Significant progress has been made in the prevention and control of leprosy in Shaanxi province,with the overall prevalence rate remaining below the national average.However,continuous efforts are required to strengthen surveillance and enhance public awareness campaigns in rural areas.
作者
徐璐
孙健
郭重麟
XU Lu;SUN Jian;GUO Zhonglin(School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an 710000,Shaanxi,China;Leprosy Prevention and Control Department,Hanzhong Sanatorium of Shaanxi Province,Hanzhong 723001,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2026年第5期44-48,共5页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
麻风
新发病例
流行特征
畸残情况
Leprosy
Shaanxi
Epidemic characteristics
Disability
