摘要
‘早金艳’杏是由中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所杂交培育而成的极早熟杏新品种,该品种于2010年12月通过河南省林木品种审定委员会审定并命名,良种编号为豫S-SV-AV-007-2010。2018年—2025年,舞钢市杨庄乡、庙街乡等地引进‘早金艳’杏进行试栽,栽培面积为32 hm2。调查表明,‘早金艳’杏在引种地表现为果实呈近圆形,色泽呈金黄色,果面明亮光滑;果肉绵质细、纤维极少,汁液多,香气浓,味浓甜微酸,可食率达96.5%,可溶性固形物质量分数15.6%,风味极佳;不耐涝,耐干旱,适应性强;早实、丰产。
‘Zaojinyan’apricot is a new extra-early ripening cultivar developed through hybridization by Zhengzhou Re-search Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.This cultivar was certified and named by the Henan Provincial Forest Variety Approval Committee in December 2010(Cultivar Certification No.Yu S-SV-AV-007-2010).From 2018 to 2025,trial cultivation of‘Zaojinyan’apricot was conducted in Yangzhuang Township and Miaojie Township of Wugang City,covering an area of 32 hectares.The survey shows that the introduced‘Zaojinyan’apricot has a nearly round shape with a bright and smooth golden-yellow skin.The flesh is soft and fine,with very few fibers,abundant juice,a strong a-roma,and a rich sweet and slightly sour taste.The edible part reaches 96.5%,and the soluble solid content is 15.6%,with excellent flavor.It is not tolerant to waterlogging but is drought-resistant and adaptable.It also has the characteristics of early fruiting and high yield.
作者
魏鹏飞
贾金泽
臧卓毅
万少侠
WEI Pengfei;JIA Jinze;ZANG Zhuoyi;WAN Shaoxia(Forestry Development Center of Wugang City,Wugang He'nan 463400,China;Wetland Protection Center of Wugang City,Wugang He'nan 462500,China;Forestry Work Station of Wugang City,Wugang He'nan 462500,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2025年第5期121-122,126,共3页
Journal of Fruit Resources
关键词
杏
早金艳
良种
生物学特性
apricot
Zaojinyan
excellent cultivars
biological characteristics
