摘要
‘爱妃’苹果是新西兰培育的的优良晚熟苹果品种,于2011年引入我国,在环渤海湾、西北黄土高原、黄河故道、西南高地、新疆苹果等产区都有种植,甘肃省平凉市于2013年引入该品种进行试栽。根据多年栽培观察,‘爱妃’苹果表现为树势中庸,易成花,进入结果期早,丰产性好,大小年结果现象不明显,抗病虫危害,果实外观美丽,口感好,经济性优良,是值得推广的苹果优良品种。总结多年实践经验,除常规管理外,提出了适度密植、配置授粉品种,加强钙肥补给,多措施提高果实含糖量,从有授权单位引种种植等生产中应注意的措施,以充分发挥‘爱妃’苹果的生产潜能,促进其生产效益最大化。
The Envy apple is a premium late-ripening apple cultivar developed in New Zealand and introduced to China in 2011.It has been cultivated in major apple-producing regions,including the Bohai Bay Rim,the Loess Plateau in Northwest China,Former Yellow River Floodplain,the Southwest Highlands,and Xinjiang.Pingliang City,Gansu Province,began trial cultivation of this cultivar in 2013.Based on years of cultivation observations,the Envy apple exhibits moderate tree vigor,easy flower formation,early fruiting,high yield stability with minimal biennial bearing,strong resistance to pests and diseases,attractive fruit appearance,excellent taste,and outstanding economic value,making it a promising cultivar for widespread adoption.Based on years of practical experience,in addition to conventional management,the measures that should be paid attention to in production were put forward,such as moderate close planting,configuration of pollination varieties,strengthening calcium fertilizer supply,improving fruit sugar content,and introducing and planting from authorized units,so as to give full play to the production potential of Envy apple and promote the maximization of its production efficiency.
作者
成林
CHENG Lin(Forestry Science Research Institute of Pingliang City,Gansu Province,Pingliang Gansu 744000,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2025年第5期115-117,共3页
Journal of Fruit Resources
关键词
苹果
爱妃
栽培
注意事项
apple
Envy
cultivation
key consideration
