摘要
当代世界呼唤具有普遍性解释力和指导意义的社会科学理论范式,以回应不同国家尤其是发展中国家在复杂多变的全球结构中所面临的共同挑战与多样化诉求。以西欧和美国为代表的西方在特定历史条件下取得了显著治理成效,其经验被升华为普遍性知识,进而成长为国际主流理论体系。然而,从理论和经验上看,西方经验本质上是一种特定社会制度与历史条件下的特殊路径选择,是“地方性知识”,其理论普遍性存在很大的限度,并且在全球化日益深化的背景下变得日益封闭和僵化,逐渐退化为形式主义的“客观工程”,难以为广大发展中国家的经济和社会发展提供有效的指导。相较而言,中国秉持“立足国情、实事求是、具体问题具体分析”的基本原则,重视历史情境与现实条件之间的动态关系,为全世界尤其是欠发达国家实现经济发展提供了切实可行的理论启发和实践路径。伴随着中国哲学社会科学自主知识体系的建立与理论创新的推进,中国经验正在发展成世界理论,为国际社会提供具有强大普遍性的社会科学知识产品。
Contemporary world is calling for theoretical paradigms with universal explanatory power and guiding significance that address common challenges and diverse demands confronted by different countries,especially developing ones,in the complex and ever-changing global structure.The West,represented by Western Europe and the United States of America,achieved remarkable governance results under specific historical conditions,which were unexpectedly elevated to universal knowledge and grew into the mainstream international theoretical systems.Nonetheless,both theoretically and empirically,the Western experience is essentially a special path that grew out of specific social systems and historical conditions.As a“local knowledge”,its theoretical universality is significantly limited.Moreover,with deepening globalization,the West has become increasingly closed and rigid,gradually degenerating into a formalized“objective project”,unlikely to provide effective guidance for economic and social development of the vast number of developing countries.In contrast,China has adhered to the basic principle of“starting from national conditions,seeking truth from facts,and analyzing specific problems in specific ways”,attached great importance to the dynamic relationship between historical context and current conditions,and therefore contributed theoretical inspirations and practical paths to the whole world,especially less developed countries.In the course of establishing an independent knowledge system in China s philosophy and social sciences and the advancement of theoretical innovations,the Chinese experience is being sublimated into a world theory,providing the international community with important knowledge products with strong universality.
作者
卢凌宇
Lu Lingyu(Institute for Belt and Road Studies,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2025年第8期1-11,共11页
Academic Exploration
关键词
中国经验
世界理论
普遍性
“客观工程论”
自主知识体系
the Chinese experience
global theory
universality
“objective engineering”
autonomous knowledge system
