摘要
公共数据作为一种国家基础性战略性资源,日益成为推动企业创新和驱动生产力变革的重要力量。本文基于2011—2022年A股非金融类上市公司数据,以地方政府数据开放平台的开通作为准自然实验,采用多时点双重差分模型展开实证检验。结果显示,政府公共数据开放有助于提高企业新质生产力水平,且这种正向影响在非国有企业、管制行业以及非政治关联企业中更为明显。政府公共数据开放对企业新质生产力水平的提升通过缓解信息不对称问题、增强企业吸收能力和促进数字化转型的机制予以实现。鉴于此,考虑通过数据开放权责范围基础上的分级分类开放流通机制、激励企业借助公共数据平台加快数字化转型、提高企业数据整合创新研发能力等加快发展企业新质生产力。研究结论有助于深化公共数据平台建设对企业新质生产力影响效应的认识,为政府引导企业利用数据要素提升创新水平、优化生产力布局进而创造新价值提供重要启示。
As a fundamental strategic resource,public data has become a critical driver of enterprise innovation and productivity transformation.This article is based on the data of non-financial listed companies in A-shares from 2011 to 2022,using the opening of local government data open platforms as a quasi natural experiment,a multi-period double difference model is used for empirical testing.The results show that government public data openness significantly enhances the level of new quality productivity of enterprises,and this positive impact is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,regulated industries,and nonpolitically affiliated enterprises.The opening of government public data can improve thelevel of new quality productivity of enterprises by alleviating information asymmetry,enhancing their absorptive capacity,and promoting digital transformation mechanisms.In view of this,it is considered to accelerate the development of new quality productivity in enterprises by implementing a hierarchical classification and open circulation mechanism based on the scope of rights and responsibilities for data openness,incentivizing enterprises to accelerate digital transformation through public data platforms,and improving their data integration and innovation research and development capabilities.The research conclusion helps to deepen the understanding of the impact of public data platform construction on the new quality productivity of enterprises,and provides important inspiration for the government to guide enterprises to use data elements to improve innovation levels,optimize productivity layout,and create new value.
作者
华德亚
洪欣
HUA Deya;HONG Xin(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,China)
出处
《政治经济学季刊》
2025年第2期61-89,共29页
Political Economy Quarterly
基金
安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项(202306f01050025)的资助。
关键词
公共数据开放
新质生产力
信号发送
数字化转型
吸收能力
public data openness
new-quality productivity
signal transmission
digital transformation
absorptive capacity
