摘要
广东省银行大洋票是民国时期具有代表性的纸币之一,其印刷技术在近代中国处于较高水平。本文运用显微观察技术对大洋票全套8张纸币的印刷技术进行分析鉴别。研究结果显示:大洋票采用西式横排版式,呈现出鲜明的时代特征;大洋票运用了平印、凸印、凹印3种印刷工艺,达到当时国内一流水平;大洋票主要采用雕刻凹版、彩虹印刷、凸版、隐形文字等4种防伪技术,这些技术在当时处于国内领先地位,且部分技术至今仍被广泛应用。总体而言,广东省银行大洋票的印刷工艺可作为民国时期国内印钞技术的典型代表,为研究近代中国印刷工业的演进提供重要的实证参考。
The"Dayangpiao"banknotes issued by the Kwangtung Provincial Bank are a representative series from the Republic of China period,with printing technology that was among the most advanced in China at the time.This study employed microscopic observation techniques to analyze and identify the printing technologies used in the complete set of eight"Dayangpiao"banknotes.The key points are as follows:1.The banknotes feature a Western-style horizontal layout,reflecting distinct characteristics of the era;2.Three printing processes were utilized:planographic(lithography),relief,and intaglio printing.While achieving a first-class level domestically,there remained a gap compared to banknotes printed by British and American mints during the same period;and 3.Four primary anti-counterfeiting technologies were employed:engraved intaglio printing,rainbow printing,relief printing,and latent images(invisible text).These technologies positioned the series as a domestic leader at the time,with some remaining in widespread use even today.Overall,the printing technology of the Kwangtung Provincial Bank"Dayangpiao"'can be regarded as a typical representation of domestic banknote printing during the Republic of China period,providing significant empirical reference for research on the evolution of China's modern printing industry.
作者
刘铮峰
刘恋
臧建辉
LIU Zhengfeng;LIU Lian;ZANG Jianhui(School of Printing and Packaging Engineering,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication;Paper Currency Professional Committee,China Numismatic Society;Department of Printing Engineering,School of Printing and Packaging Engineering,Beijing Instituteof Graphic Communication;Zhenjiang Xinzhong New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.)
基金
北京市教委科研计划一般项目“20世纪前半叶北京地区纸币印刷技术研究”(项目编号:KM202110015006)阶段性成果
北京印刷学院学科建设与研究生教育专项“《科学技术史概论》研究生课程建设”(项目编号:21090225004)阶段性成果。
关键词
大洋票
印刷工艺
防伪技术
民国时期
Dayangpiao
printing technology
anti-counterfeiting technology
Republic of China banknotes
