摘要
伴随轻罪治理观念的转变与轻罪刑事政策的调整,轻罪化已经成为我国刑法立法的发展趋向。司法机关在对轻罪适用进行调适的同时,轻罪犯罪附随后果的适用却并未随之调整,反而呈现出日渐繁重且散乱的态势。轻罪犯罪附随后果的适用在预防犯罪、维护社会秩序稳定等方面取得积极成效,但也对犯罪人及其近亲属的正常活动造成过度限制,甚至超过惩罚犯罪的必要限度,造成“轻罪不轻”的消极结果。基于此,为贯彻实质化的罪刑均衡原则,需要强化附随后果与犯罪行为间的逻辑关联,并对其中不符合比例原则的部分予以删改。通过拓宽前科消灭制度及事后救济程序的适用范围,防止其逐渐异化为对刑释人员的单纯惩罚措施,从而最大限度促使轻罪犯罪人复归社会。
With the transformation of the concept of misdemeanor governance and the adjustment of criminal policies for misdemeanors,the criminalization of misdemeanors has become a development trend in China's criminal law legislation.While judicial authorities are adjusting the application of misdemeanors,the application of the collateral consequences of misdemeanors has not been adjusted accordingly,but instead presented an increasingly complex and scattered tendency.The application of the collateral consequences of misdemeanors has achieved positive results in preventing crime and maintaining social stability,but it has also caused excessive restrictions on the normal activities of offenders and their close relatives,which exceeds the necessary limits for punishing the crime,resulting in a negative outcome where“misdemeanors are not light”.Thus,in order to implement the principle of substantial balance between crime and punishment,it is necessary to strengthen the logical relationship between collateral consequences and criminal behaviors,and delete or modify the clauses that do not comply with the principle of proportionality.It is necessary to broaden the scope of application of the criminal record elimination system and post event relief procedures to prevent them from gradually becoming mere punishment measures for released prisoners,in order to maximize the reintegration of misdemeanor offenders into society.
作者
于阳
陈轶男
YU Yang;CHEN Yinan(School of Law,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China)
出处
《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2025年第5期76-87,共12页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“环境犯罪刑事政策转换、刑罚体系调适与制裁模式多元化研究”(21BFX179)。
关键词
轻罪犯罪
犯罪附随后果
预防犯罪
罪刑均衡
再社会化
misdemeanor crimes
collateral consequences of crime
crime prevention
balance of crime and punishment
re-socialization
