摘要
当前低温液体运载火箭已成为航天任务主力,其岗位人员能力急需提升,针对各发射场对即将投入使用的通用化地面测发控系统的训练需要,充分考虑正常测发流程的训练、异常状态下的排故训练、应急处置操作训练等场景,开展低温液体运载火箭测发流程模拟演练系统研究、设计及建设工作。通过深入分析产品通用化特点,研发与真实产品一致的硬件设备、测试软件,覆盖发射场各系统各阶段测试操作,支持全系统、全岗位的全流程操作训练。该系统可充分满足低温运载火箭测发岗位人员训练的需求,具备支撑构建技术更强测发队伍的能力,全面保障航天强国基础能力建设。
In response to the current reality that cryogenic liquid launch vehicles have become the mainstay of space missions and the urgent need to enhance personnel competency,this study proactively addresses the training requirements of launch sites for the upcoming universal ground-based testing,launch,and control systems.By fully considering scenarios such as normal testing and launch procedures,troubleshooting under abnormal conditions,and emergency response operations,research,design,and development of a simulation and training system for cryogenic liquid launch vehicle testing and launch procedures are conducted.This system thoroughly analyzes the universal characteristics of the product and aligns with the training needs of launch sites for the soon-to-be-deployed universal ground-based testing,launch,and control systems.It develops hardware equipment and testing software consistent with actual products,covering all phases of testing operations across launch site systems.It supports comprehensive,full-process operational training for all systems and positions,fully meeting the training needs of personnel involved in cryogenic launch vehicle testing and launch operations.The system is capable of fostering a more technically proficient testing and launch team,thereby comprehensively supporting the foundational capacity building of a leading spacefaring nation.
作者
张远东
范稀木
胥新宇
代意坤
李岳桓
ZHANG Yuandong;FAN Ximu;XU Xinyu;DAI Yikun;LI Yuehuan(Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing,100076;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing,100076;Hunan Gaozhi Science and Technology Co.,Ltd,Changsha,410017;Beijing Aerospace Measurement&Control Technology Co.,Ltd,Beijing,100041)
关键词
低温液体运载火箭
通用化地面测发控系统
测发流程模拟演练
排故训练
应急处置
cryogenic carrier rockets
generalization test and launch control system
simulation and exercise of testing and launch
troubleshooting training
emergency response
