摘要
在现代军事作战中,无人机因其低风险、高效能和环境适应性,逐渐成为海上作战中的关键力量。海上协同作战的复杂性对无人机的建模和仿真提出更高要求。当前在无人机海上协同作战效能的研究中,缺少对不同任务变量(如巡逻速度、阵型布局和兵力配比等)在复杂环境下的量化分析。使用先进的仿真集成和建模框架,构建一个无人机海上协同作战仿真模型,并设计作战场景,以测试模型的有效性与可行性。通过模拟长航时无人机、分布式协同攻击武器等多类型无人机的行为,分析了不同任务变量对作战效能的影响。实验结果表明该建模方法能够有效支持海上无人机协同运用效能的分析,揭示了巡逻速度、兵力配比等关键因素对任务成功率的影响。该研究为无人机海上协同作战效能的优化提供了科学依据,对提升无人机作战效能评估具有重要参考价值。
In modern military operations,drones have gradually become a critical force in maritime operations due to their low risk,high efficiency,and environmental adaptability.However,the complexity of maritime coordination operations puts higher requirements for UAVs modeling and simulation.Current research on UAV coordination operational effectiveness lacks quantitative analysis of different mission variables(e.g.,patrol speed,formation layout,and force distribution)in complex environments.This paper is the first to use an advanced simulation integration and modeling framework for the first time to construct a UAV maritime coordination operation simulation model and design operational scenarios to test its effectiveness and feasibility.By simulating the behaviors of various UAV types,including long-endurance UAVs and distributed coordination attack weapons,the influence of different mission variables on operational effectiveness is analyzed.Experimental results demonstrate that this modeling method effectively supports the analysis of UAV maritime coordination operational effectiveness,revealing the impact of key factors such as patrol speed and force distribution on mission success rates.This study provides a scientific basis for optimizing UAV maritime coordination operations and offers significant reference value for enhancing UAV operational effectiveness evaluation.
作者
赵震
赵晓林
李宗哲
靳生辉
徐敬瑞
陈亮
ZHAO Zhen;ZHAO Xiaolin;LI Zongzhe;JIN Shenghui;XU Jingrui;CHEN Liang(Equipment Management and UAV Engineering School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China;Graduate School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China;Unit 93123 of PLA,Liaoyang 111000,China;Unit 93057 of PLA,Shuangliao 136400,China;Flight Service Center,Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Beijing 100176,China)
出处
《火力与指挥控制》
北大核心
2025年第8期89-99,共11页
Fire Control & Command Control
关键词
仿真建模
无人机
系统架构
效能分析
协同运用
simulation modeling
UAV
system architecture
effectiveness analysis
coordination operations
