摘要
数字经济是经济绿色转型的核心驱动力,是促进新质生产力蓬勃发展的数据生产力,也是地方政府和企业主要关注和布局的重点产业。本研究以2015—2020年31个省、自治区及直辖市(未包括港澳台地区)平衡面板数据为样本,探讨分析数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响及其背后的作用机制。结果表明:(1)数字经济发展能够明显缩小城乡收入差距,该结论在经过稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)数字经济发展通过缓解信息不对称、降低劳动力错配等途径提升要素资源配置效率,进而有效缩小城乡收入差距;(3)门槛检验结果表明,数字经济发展对缩小城乡收入差距的促进效应存在经济发展水平的门槛效应,并呈现出“边际效应”递增的非线性特征;(4)数字经济发展对国内城乡收入差距的影响体现在:东部地区体现出促进作用但不明显,中部地区明显体现出促进作用,而西部地区体现出显著抑制作用。基于此,从加快数字经济发展、缩小数字经济地区差异、优化城乡数字经济环境、提升人才培养和就业机会等方面提出了相应的对策建议。
The digital economy is the core driving force for the green transformation of the economy,the data productivity that promotes the vigorous development of new quality productive forces,and the key industry that local governments and enterprises mainly focus on and layout.This article used balanced panel data from 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)from 2015 to 2020 as a sample to explore and analyze the impact of the digital economy on the urban-rural income gap and the underlying mechanisms.The results indicate that:(1)the development of digital economy can significantly narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,and this conclusion still holds true after robustness testing;(2)the development of the digital economy improves the efficiency of factor resource allocation by alleviating information asymmetry and reducing labor mismatch,and effectively narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas;(3)the threshold test results indicate that the promotion effect of digital economy development on narrowing the urban-rural income gap has a threshold effect on the level of economic development,and presents a non-linear feature of increasing marginal effects;(4)the impact of digital economy development on the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is reflected in the following ways:the eastern region shows a promoting effect but not significant,the central region shows a significant promoting effect,but the western region shows a significant inhibitory effect.Based on this,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed from four aspects:accelerating the development of the digital economy,narrowing the regional differences in the digital economy,optimizing the urban-rural digital economy environment,and enhancing talent cultivation and employment opportunities.
作者
陈丽
吴国瑞
张建勋
Chen Li;Wu Guorui;Zhang Jianxun(Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang;Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang)
出处
《农业展望》
2025年第4期13-20,共8页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2023D01A31)
新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目(XJEDU2022J004)
新疆维吾尔自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题(2023ZJFLY27)。
关键词
数字经济
要素配置效率
城乡收入差距
区域异质性
可持续
digital economy
efficiency of factor allocation
urban-rural income gap
regional heterogeneity
sustainable
