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水利工程施工中的环境保护措施研究

Research on Environmental Protection Measures in Water Conservancy Project Construction
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摘要 水利工程在国家基础设施建设中占据重要地位,但其施工活动会对周边环境造成诸多负面影响。以某平原地区大型灌溉渠系改造工程为例,深入分析水利工程施工对水环境、大气环境、声环境、生态环境和土壤环境的影响。详细阐述了该工程采取的一系列环境保护措施,包括施工废水与生活污水处理、扬尘和尾气控制、噪声防治、植被保护与生态恢复、固体废弃物处理及土壤污染防治等。经评估,这些措施成效显著,有效改善了施工区域的环境质量。此外,建立了完善的监督管理机制,保障有效实施措施,以推动水利工程建设与环境保护协调发展,提高水利工程的综合效益,实现水利行业的可持续发展。 Water conservancy projects play an important role in national infrastructure construction,but their construction activities can cause many negative impacts on the surrounding environment.Taking a large-scale irrigation canal reconstruction project in a plain area as an example,this paper deeply analyzes the impact of water conservancy project construction on the water environment,atmospheric environment,acoustic environment,ecological environment and soil environment.At the same time,it elaborates on a series of environmental protection measures adopted in the project,including the treatment of construction wastewater and domestic sewage,the control of dust and exhaust gas,noise prevention and control,vegetation protection and ecological restoration,solid waste treatment and soil pollution prevention and control.The evaluation shows that these measures have achieved remarkable results and effectively improved the environmental quality of the construction area.In addition,a sound supervision and management mechanism has been established to ensure the effective implementation of the measures.It is hoped that this research can help promote the coordinated development of water conservancy project construction and environmental protection,improve the comprehensive benefits of water conservancy projects and realize the sustainable development of the water conservancy industry.
作者 马振平 郑庆贵 Ma Zhenping;Zheng Qinggui(Jiyang Yellow River Bureau of Jinan Yellow River Bureau,Jinan,Shandong 251400)
出处 《现代工程科技》 2025年第15期145-148,共4页 Modern Engineering Technology
关键词 水利工程 施工 环境保护 措施 water conservancy project construction environmental protection measures
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