摘要
为了探究父母养育倦怠与青少年攻击性行为、亲社会行为之间的关系,以及考察亲子冲突、亲子亲合在其中的并行中介作用,本研究对359组初中生及其主要养育者进行了间隔3个月的两次问卷调查。本研究采用简式养育倦怠量表、Buss-Perry攻击性量表、青少年亲社会行为量表、亲子冲突问卷、家庭适应与亲合评价量表进行测量。结果发现:父母养育倦怠与青少年攻击性行为呈正相关、与青少年亲社会行为呈负相关;中介效应检验显示,亲子冲突、亲子亲合在父母养育倦怠与青少年攻击性行为之间发挥完全并行中介作用,并行中介影响差异不显著;在父母养育倦怠与青少年亲社会行为的并行中介检验中,只有亲子亲合表现出完全中介效应。父母养育倦怠不仅可通过正向影响亲子冲突和负向影响亲子亲合进而影响青少年攻击性行为,还可通过负向影响亲子亲合进而影响青少年亲社会行为。
To investigate the relationship between parental parenting burnout and adolescents'aggressive behavior and prosocial behavior,as well as to examine the parallel mediating roles of parent-child conflict and parent-child affinity in this relationship,this study conducted two questionnaire surveys on 359 groups of junior high school students and their primary caregivers at 3-month intervals.The study utilized the Brief Parenting Burnout Scale,the Buss-Perry Aggression Scale,the Adolescent Prosocial Behavior Scale,the Parent-Child Conflict Questionnaire,and the Family Adaptation and Affinity Evaluation Scale for measurement.The results showed that parenting burnout was positively correlated with adolescent aggression while being negatively correlated with adolescent pro-social behavior,that,as indicated in the mediation effect test,parent-child conflict and parent-child bonding played a fully parallel mediating role between parenting burnout and adolescent aggression,with the difference in parallel mediation effects not significant,and that only parent-child bonding demonstrated a full mediation effect in the parallel mediation test between parenting burnout and adolescent pro-social behavior.These findings suggested that parenting burnout not only affects adolescent aggressive behavior by positively influencing parent-child conflict while negatively influencing parent-child bonding,but also impacts adolescent pro-social behavior through negatively influencing parent-child bonding.
作者
李永鑫
李生草
姚良爽
LI Yongxin;LI Shengcao;YAO Liangshuang(Institute of Psychology&Behavior,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》
2025年第5期74-87,共14页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“养育倦怠与生育焦虑问题研究”(23BRK035)。
关键词
养育倦怠
攻击性行为
亲社会行为
亲子冲突
亲子亲合
parenting burnout
aggressive behavior
pro-social behavior
parent-child conflict
parent-child bonding
