摘要
贾平凹的长篇小说《暂坐》试图用十多个女子的关系去叙述众生相,呈现一种“泼烦琐碎”的叙述风格。生活现实本身与因果无常似是小说的主题预设,细致真实的细节刻画充分显示了作者的小说功力。然而,值得讨论的是,在男性视野下这部作品的女性形象成为一种假想。刻板的因果和缺席的洞见,也使得小说缺乏应有的感染力。如果创作者不对社会问题进行深邃而本质的思考,不对人性困境进行审慎的挖掘,那么作品就会欠缺深度和厚重。
Jia Pingwa's long novel Zanzuo attempts to portray the panorama of human existence through the interwoven relation-ships of more than a dozen women,adopting a narrative style characterized by"vexingly trivial."The realities of life and the unpre-dictability of cause and effect seem to be the novel's preset thematic ground,while the meticulous and authentic detailing fully dem-onstrates the author's narrative prowess.However,it is worth discussing how,under a male perspective,the portrayal of female char-acters in this work becomes a kind of fantasy.The novel's stereotypical causality and lack of penetrating insight significantly dimin-ish its potential emotional resonance.This critique argues that if the creator fails to engage in profound and essential contemplation of social issues,nor carefully excavate the dilemmas of human nature,the work will inevitably lack depth and intellectual gravitas.
作者
傅钱余
FU Qian-yu(School of Literature Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000)
出处
《集宁师范学院学报》
2025年第4期69-74,共6页
Journal of Jining Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“百年中国少数民族小说的世界意识及其演变研究”(项目编号:21BZW197)
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(青苗工程)“中国多民族文学批评理论体系建构研究”(项目编号:2024lzujbkyqm020)。
关键词
《暂坐》
女性形象
他者叙事
Zanzuo
female image
narrative of the Other
