摘要
日美经济摩擦最早发生于20世纪60年代末期,此后经历了90年代的高潮,随着日本泡沫经济的崩溃而减弱。日美经济摩擦的产生缘于两国间经济相对地位的变化,并常表现出政治化之倾向。日美经济摩擦的演进过程表现出三大特征:第一,日美经济摩擦与两国间经济竞争态势密切相关;第二,日美经济摩擦通常表现为相互间的“心理危机”,“心理危机”的连锁反应助推了经济摩擦的政治化;第三,日美经济摩擦的紧张与缓和既对同盟关系构成重大影响,又受制于同盟关系的大框架,强化日美安全同盟是抑制经济摩擦的有效手段之一。相比之下,随着中国对外贸易与经济实力的不断增长,中美经济摩擦的常态化无法避免。同时,中美贸易战因不受类似日美安全机制的制约,在中美战略博弈的背景下极易被政治化。因而,如何缓解中美间的“心理危机”,将冲突限定于经济领域是关键性课题。
US-Japan economic friction first occurred in the late 1960s,then was at worst in the 1990s,and alleviated as the bubble of Japanese economy bursting.It was caused by the change of the relative status between the two countries in economy,and always included to be politicized.There were three characters in the evolution of US-Japan economic friction:(1)US-Japan economic friction was closely related with the competition between the two countries;(2)US-Japan economic friction performed as mutual“Physical Crisis”whose ripple effect promoted the politicizing of friction;(3)The tension and alleviation of the friction had important effect to US-Japan alliance,and were subjected to the framework of the alliance.Thus to strengthen the US-Japan Security Alliance is one of effective methods to inhibit the economic friction.As China s strength in foreign trade and economy developing,it can t be avoided that US-China economic friction become normal.However,there is no constraint like US-Japan Security Mechanism in US-China Trade War,it is easy to be politicized in the China-US strategy game.Therefore,it s key to alleviate the Physical Crisis between China and America,restrict the conflict in the field of economy.
出处
《复旦国际关系评论》
2019年第1期219-232,共14页
FUDAN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES REVIEW
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“战后日本修宪史研究”(项目编号:15CSS015)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“日本外交战略走向研究”(项目编号:LI3DGJ014)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
经济摩擦
日美同盟
中美贸易战
日美关系
Economic Friction
US-Japan Alliance
US-China Trade War
US-Japan Relationship
