摘要
开展风险感知调查是化解社会风险的一个重要前提。风险感知不仅受到心理要素的影响,也被外部的社会文化所塑造,尤其在持续推进新型城镇化的进程中,基层社会结构与社会风险呈现动态性特征,而后者尚未得到应有的关注与推进。本文将中国本土的"差序格局"与"格/群理论"进行对话,以此进行风险文化观的中国再审视;在此基础上通过文化认知理论构建"文化观-相对剥夺感-风险感知"的链条,实证分析文化观与公众风险感知之间的互动机制,得出以下结论:风险文化观影响着社会风险感知,同时个体的相对剥夺感发挥着中介作用。本文的边际贡献在于补充了文化观与风险感知一般性研究链条,基于中国情景推进了风险文化观的理论调试。
Conducting risk perception surveys is an essential prerequisite for resolving the risk.Risk perception is not only influenced by individual characteristics but is also shaped by external social structures,which has not yet received sufficient attention.This article deepens the Chinese local connotation of risk culture by dialoguing the“Chaxu Geju”with"Grid-group";based on this,it constructs a chain of"risk culturerelative deprivationrisk perception",and empirically analyzes the interactive mechanism between cultural view and public risk perception,drawing the conclusions:the risk culture view affects the perception of risks,while the individual's sense of relative deprivation plays a mediating role.The marginal contribution of the article lies in supplementing the general research chain of cultural view and risk perception,and advancing the theoretical fine-tuning of risk culture view based on the Chinese context.
作者
秦梦真
徐圳
Mengzhen Qin;Zhen Xu
出处
《复旦公共行政评论》
2024年第2期205-231,共27页
Fudan Public Administration Review
关键词
差序格局
风险
文化观
文化认知理论
相对剥夺感
风险感知
Chaxu Geju
Cultural Theory of Risk
Cultural Cognition Theory
Relative Deprivation
Risk Perception
