摘要
高校实验室火灾和爆炸等安全事故频发,是消防安全管理的重中之重。目前的研究主要集中在宏观层面的预防管理,缺乏事故发生后操作层面的应急处理和安全疏散的相关内容。研究引入“视觉捕捉”的研究方法,分析了视觉捕捉技术的原理,总结了视觉捕捉在安全领域的相关研究,梳理了实验室安全疏散的相关规范和研究进展,提出了将视觉捕捉技术应用于实验室安全疏散的研究重点,包括疏散标识识别效率研究、应急疏散照明研究、安全疏散效率研究,为高校实验室安全疏散相关研究提供了新的思路和技术支撑。
Fires and explosions in university laboratories are frequent accidents,which are priority of fire safety management.The current research mainly focuses on the prevention at the macro level,and there is a lack of relevant research on emergency treatment and safe evacuation at the operational level after the accident.This research introduces the research method of“visual capture”,explains the principle of visual capture technology,summarizes the relevant research on visual capture in the field of safety,and reviews the relevant norms and research progress of laboratory safety evacuation.Then,the research emphasis of applying visual capture technology to laboratory evacuation safety is put forward,including evacuation sign identification efficiency research,emergency evacuation lighting research and safety evacuation efficiency research.The research provides new ideas and technical support for the research of the safe evacuation of university laboratories.
作者
梁树英
陈桂奇
LIANG Shuying;CHEN Guiqi(School of Architecture and Urban Planning;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)
出处
《灯与照明》
2025年第4期203-208,共6页
Light & Lighting
基金
国家自然科学基金(51708055)
重庆大学实验室技术安全研究项目(syaq202301003)
产学合作协同育人项目(241004709181222)
大型仪器设备功能开发(一般课题)(gnkf2024009)。
关键词
实验室安全
视觉捕捉
疏散标识识别
应急疏散照明
安全疏散效率
laboratory safety
visual capture
evacuation sign identification
emergency evacuation lighting
safe evacuation efficiency
