摘要
目的通过分析研究生生源信息与毕业去向的相关性,探究潜在的影响因素,为做好研究生就业指导提供参考依据。方法从重庆市普通高校毕业生智慧就业平台导出2019至2023届研究生生源信息和毕业去向数据共计9599条。在SPSS软件中,采用行×列表资料的卡方检验进行单因素分析,再将单因素分析中具有统计学意义的因素进行多因素无序多分类logistic回归分析。结果不同年龄、培养类型、生源地的研究生毕业去向差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。西部地区生源占80.82%(7758/9599),是该校研究生的主要生源地。该校研究生的毕业去向主要集中于西部地区,占比82.32%(7902/9599),并逐渐向东部地区[10.77%(1034/9599)]和中部地区[6.02%(578/9599)]辐射。经无序多分类logistic回归分析后发现,26~30岁的研究生毕业去向选择中部地区和东部地区的可能性分别是21~25岁研究生的0.631倍和0.813倍;而31~35岁的研究生毕业去向选择东部地区的可能性是21~25岁研究生的0.633倍。此外,培养类型为专业学位的研究生毕业去向选择中部地区、东部地区、东北地区、港澳台及其他地区的可能性分别是学术学位研究生的0.678倍、0.806倍、0.257倍、0.447倍。结论研究生的毕业流向具有显著的生源性特征,不同年龄段的研究生毕业去向在区域上存在差异。与学术学位研究生相比,专业学位研究生的区域流动性更大。
Objective To investigate the correlation between graduate students'source information and their destinations as well as the potential influencing factors,and to provide a reference for employment guidance for graduate students.Methods A total of 9599 entries of 2019-2023 graduate students'source information and destinations were exported from the Chongqing smart employment platform for college graduates.With the use of SPSS software,we performed chi-square tests for contingency tables,and further confirmed the detected statistically significant factors through multinomial logistic regression analysis.Results There were significant differences in the destinations of graduate students of different ages,training types,and source origins(all P<0.001).Students from the western region accounted for 80.82%(7758/9599)of the whole population,indicating that the western region was the major student source of the university.The destinations of the graduate students were concentrated in the western region[82.32%(7902/9599)],radiating to the eastern region[10.77%(1034/9599)]and central region[6.02%(578/9599)].According to the multinomial logistic regression analysis,compared with the students aged 21-25 years,the likelihoods of those aged 26-30 years choosing the central region and the eastern region as their destinations were 0.631 times and 0.813 times,respectively;and the likelihood of the students aged 31-35 years choosing the eastern region was 0.633 times.Professional graduate students were 0.678,0.806,0.257,and 0.447 times as likely as academic graduate students to choose the central region,the eastern region,the northeastern region,and Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,and other regions,respectively.Conclusions The destinations of graduate students differ regionally by source origin and age bracket.Compared with academic graduate students,professional graduate students have greater regional mobility.
作者
邓成廷
张雪雷
陈锴
Deng Chengting;Zhang Xuelei;Chen Kai(Graduate School,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Medical Record Management Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
出处
《中华医学教育探索杂志》
2025年第7期915-920,共6页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
关键词
研究生
生源信息
毕业去向
医学院校
Graduate student
Student source information
Destination
Medical university
