摘要
崧泽文化与良渚文化因出土大量造型精美、品类丰富的玉器而备受瞩目,其中玉器的用玉特征尤其是玉料来源问题已成为地球科学界、考古学界及文博界共同关注且迫切希望解决的重要科学问题。通过探究对出土玉器在埋藏阶段可能经历的地质作用及可能发生的种种变化同时结合区域性地质找矿勘探和创新性综合研究重要性的讨论,为厘清崧泽文化与良渚文化玉器的玉料来源提供科学思路与研究框架。提出崧泽文化和良渚文化出土玉器的玉料来源虽然不能排除“远道取材”的可能性,但应该以“就近(地)取材”为主要方向。提出未来探究取得突破的关键,首先在于研究路线和研究方法的创新,其次需要进一步深化出土玉器埋藏阶段地质作用的综合研究,更要加强区域性的地质找矿勘探工作和多学科协合的研究工作。
The Songze and Liangzhu Cultures are characterized by the abundant and exquisite jade artifacts unearthed.The characteristics of unearthed jade artifacts,especially their sources,have become significant scientific questions drawing attention from the fields of earth science,archaeologyand cultural heritage.Based on the exploration of the geological processes that jade may undergo during burial and the potential changes that may occur,and the discussion about the regional geological prospecting and the innovative integrated research,it is suggested that the sources of jade artifacts unearthed from Songze and Liangzhu Cultures,while not excluding the possibility of“source from afar”,should primarily focus on“local resourcing”.The key to future breakthroughs lies,first and foremost,in the innovation of research routes and methods.In addition,it is essential to further deepen the comprehensive study of geological processes during the burial stage of jade artifacts.Moreover,it is essential to strengthen regional geological prospecting efforts,along with interdisciplinary collaborative research.
作者
金雪萍
陈琦
廖冠琳
廖宗廷
JIN Xueping;CHEN Qi;LIAO Guanin;LIAO Zongting(School of Humanities,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Engineering and Technology Research Center for Gem and Materials Technics,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第8期1300-1307,1318,共9页
Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(411400231)
上海市科学技术委员会项目(12DZ2251100)。
关键词
出土玉器
玉料来源
崧泽文化
良渚文化
jade artifacts unearthed
source of jade material
Songze Culture
Liangzhu Culture
