摘要
涉罪未成年人先议制度是一项降低未成年人再犯风险、帮助未成年人回归社会的保护性制度。我国构建涉罪未成年人先议制度既是对涉罪未成年人采取保护性处遇的必然要求,也是完善未成年人专门司法体系的需要,同时还是优化司法资源配置的重要举措。构建涉罪未成年人先议制度应采取检察机关主导模式,这是由检察机关作为法律监督机关并负有的客观公正义务所决定的,同时也契合我国的制度土壤与现有刑事司法体系。我国涉罪未成年人先议制度不仅适用于未成年人涉嫌犯罪的案件,而且适用于未成年人的触法行为。先议程序应由检察机关启动,但应由公安机关开展涉罪未成年人社会调查。应当采取有效措施完善先议的听证程序,并由检察机关根据先议的不同情形做出不同的先议决定。为使先议决定得到落实,应当完善先议后的分级处遇措施。
The system of prior deliberation for juveniles involved in crimes is a protective measure to reduce the risk of recidivism and help juveniles return to society.China′s construction of the system of prior deliberation for juveniles involved in crimes is not only the inevitable requirement of the juvenile delinquent to take protective treatment,but also the need to improve the juvenile specialized judicial system.And at the same time,it is also an important measure to optimize the allocation of judicial resources.China's construction of the system of prior deliberation for juveniles involved in crimes should adopt the prosecution-led model,this is determined by the prosecutors objective obligations procuratorate of the prosecutorial organs as legal supervision organs,and also in line with our country′s institutional foundation and the existing criminal justice system.Our country′s system of prior deliberation for juveniles involved in crimes not only applies to juvenile suspected of crime,but also applies to the juvenile's violation of the law.The procedure should be initiated by the procuratorial organs,but the public security organs should carry out the social investigation of juveniles involved in crimes.Effective measures should be taken to improve the hearing procedure,and the procuratorial organs should make different decisions depending on the different circumstances of prior deliberation.In order to give effect to the decision of prior deliberation,measures for graded treatment after of prior deliberation should be improved.
作者
肖沛权
许雅婷
Xiao Peiquan;Xu Yating
出处
《青少年犯罪问题》
2025年第4期3-13,共11页
Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency
基金
2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华优秀传统法律文化与中国式法治现代化研究”(项目编号:23&ZD169)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
涉罪未成年人
未成年人司法
先议制度
检察听证
《刑事诉讼法》第四次修改
juveniles involved in crimes
juvenile justice
the system of priordeliberation
prosecutorial hearing system
the forth amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law
