摘要
目的了解《蛔虫病诊断》(WS/T 565—2017)的实施情况,为该标准的推广和进一步修订、完善提供科学依据。方法采取便利抽样方法从安徽和四川2省分别抽取省、市、县及乡镇四级从事寄生虫病防治或诊疗工作的专业技术人员作为调查对象,每省的调查人数不少于150人。调查方式为调查对象自填问卷。结果问卷的有效回收率为91.90%(386/420)。该标准的知晓率和使用率分别为81.87%和49.22%,且这两项指标均随年龄的增加而升高(χ_(趋势)^(2)=7.977,19.016;P<0.01)。其中具有大专学历的调查对象知晓率较高,为90.72%(χ^(2)=8.619,P<0.05)。使用率方面,男性(58.38%)、具有大专学历者(67.01%)、省级单位工作人员(77.78%)和医疗机构人员(71.43%)的使用率较高(χ^(2)=13.486,17.166,8.426,5.956;P<0.05)。调查显示,57.77%的调查对象所在单位开展过宣传工作,53.89%的调查对象所在单位曾派员参加过培训,且这一比例随着单位级别的降低而增加(χ_(趋势)^(2)=9.403,14.729;P<0.01)。医疗机构在宣传和培训方面的参与度(89.29%)显著高于疾控机构(分别为55.31%和51.12%,χ^(2)=12.290,15.225,P<0.01)。此外,参加培训是提高知晓率的一个重要因素。共有368名调查对象(95.34%)所在单位开展过蛔虫病检测工作。共有378人(97.92%)认为该标准“适用”或“基本适用”,有369人(95.60%)认为该标准不需要修订。结论本研究结果表明,该标准仍然适用于当前蛔虫病的诊断需求,建议继续使用并加强宣传和贯彻。
Objective To understand the implementation status of“Diagnosis of Ascariasis”(WS/T 565-2017)and provide a scientific basis for promoting,revising,and improving the Standard.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,the investigation targeted professional and technical personnel at the provincial,city,county,and township levels engaged in parasitic disease prevention,control,or diagnosis and treatment in Anhui and Sichuan provinces.No less than 150 individuals were included in each province.The implementation survey of Diagnosis of Ascariasis(WS/T 565-2017)was conducted by the subjects completing a questionnaire by themselves.Results The response rate to the questionnaire was 91.90%(386/420).The awareness and utilization rates of the Standard were 81.87%and 49.22%,respectively and both increased with age(χ^(2)trend=7.977 and 19.016,respectively,P<0.01).Respondents with college degrees(90.72%)had a higher awareness rate(χ^(2)=8.619,P<0.05).In terms of utilization rate,males(58.38%),those with college degrees(67.01%),staff members of provincial-level units(77.78%),and personnel in medical institutions(71.43%)had higher utilization rates(χ^(2)=13.486,17.166,8.426,and 5.956,respectively,all P<0.05).The survey indicated that 57.77%of the work units of respondents have conducted promotional activities,and 53.89%of the work units of respondents have sent personnel to participate in training.Moreover,this proportion tended to increase as the unit level decreased(χ_(trend)^(2)=9.403 and 14.729,P<0.01).The level of participation in publicity and training by medical institutions(89.29%)was significantly higher than that of disease control institutions(55.31%and 51.12%,respectively,χ^(2)=12.290 and 15.225,P<0.01).Furthermore,training participation is a crucial factor in enhancing awareness rates.A total of 368 respondents(95.34%)reported that their work units have conducted testing for ascariasis.Additionally,378 individuals(97.92%)believe that the Standard is“applicable”or“basically applicable,”while 369(95.60%)felt that no revisions were needed.Conclusions The results indicated that“Diagnosis of Ascariasis”(WS/T 565-2017)remains applicable to the diagnostic needs of ascariasis and it is recommended to strengthen its promotion and implementation.
作者
金伟
刘道华
刘阳
吴小红
俞铖航
郑彬
张光明
操治国
JIN Wei;LIU Dao-hua;LIU Yang;WU Xiao-hong;YU Cheng-hang;ZHENG Bin;ZHANG Guang-ming;CAO Zhi-guo(Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200025,China)
出处
《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》
2025年第2期73-77,111,共6页
Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica
基金
国家卫生健康标准委员会寄生虫病标准专业委员会2021年追踪评价项目(0320210205)
安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(2022e07020003)
安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2022b067)。
关键词
蛔虫病
诊断
卫生行业标准
跟踪评价
四川
安徽
Ascariasis
Diagnosis
Industry standard
Tracking evaluation
Anhui Province
Sichuan Province
