摘要
目的通过调查安徽省地方病防治机构的防治设备和人员现状,了解安徽省地方病防治巩固提升能力。方法通过电子问卷形式,调查安徽省所有市、县级地方病防治机构的防治能力现状,同时每个防治机构至少抽取地方病防治和检验的专业技术人员各1人,调查其从事地方病的技术能力和对地方病工作的态度。结果全省16个市和104个县(区)共120个地方病防治机构均参与了机构问卷调查和个人问卷调查。120个地病机构中,有49个设独立地方病科室,占40.83%。有73个机构有专职地方病防治人员。调查了地方病工作人员370人,其中地方病现场防治工作214人,地方病检验工作156人。地方病防治人员专业对口度为46.73%,地方病检验人员专业对口度为91.03%。地方病现场防治人员对相关方案掌握情况为“熟悉方案”的占71.50%(153/214),完全掌握地方病现场监测能力的占52.80%(113/214)。多元分析显示地方病工作年限(Z=3.43,P<0.01)、单位级别(Z=2.62,P<0.01)对防治人员地方病方案熟悉程度的影响有统计学意义;地方病工作年限(Z=2.94,P<0.01)对现场监测能力的影响有显著性。结论安徽省地方病防治机构能力基本维持在地方病三年攻坚在能力提升方面的成果,但部分机构能力有弱化的趋势,因此在地方病防治成果巩固阶段,仍需要持续保持各级地方病防治队伍稳定,提升各部分对地方病工作的重视程度。
Objective To understand the capacity enhancement of endemic disease prevention and control in Anhui Province by investigating the current status of equipment and personnel in local endemic disease prevention institutions.Methods An elec-tronic questionnaire was used to survey the current prevention capabilities of all city and county-level endemic disease prevention institutions in Anhui Province.Additionally,each institution was asked to include at least one professional technical staff member involved in endemic disease prevention and one in endemic disease testing to assess their technical skills and attitudes towards en-demic disease work.Results All 120 endemic disease prevention institutions from 16 cities and 104 counties(districts)in the province participated in both the institutional and personal questionnaires.Among the 120 institutions,49(40.83%)had independent departments for endemic diseases.Seventy-three institutions had dedicated personnel for endemic disease prevention.A total of 370 endemic disease workers were surveyed,including 214 involved in field prevention and 156 in testing.The professional match rate for endemic disease prevention personnel was 46.73%and for testing personnel it was 91.03%.Among field prevention personnel,71.50%(153/214)were familiar with the relevant plans and 52.80%(113/214)fully mastered field monitoring capabilities.Multiple regression analysis indicated that years of working in endemic disease(Z=3.43,P<0.01)and institution level(Z=2.62,P=0.009)had a statistically significant impact on the familiarity with endemic disease plans;years of working in endemic disease(Z=2.94,P<0.01)also significantly affected field monitoring capabilities.Conclusion The capacity of endemic disease prevention institutions in Anhui Province has generally maintained the achievements of the three-year intensive efforts to enhance their capabilities.However,some institutions show a trend of weakened capabilities.Therefore,during the consolidation phase of endemic disease prevention achievements,it is essential to continuously stabilize the prevention teams at all levels and increase the emphasis on endemic disease work.
作者
虞晨
许娴
田翠翠
刘子健
陆雪纯
李卫东
ZHANG Tao
YU Chen;XU Xian;TIAN Cuicui;LIU Zijian;LU Xuechun;ZHANG Tao;LI Weidong(Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2025年第2期177-180,共4页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
关键词
地方病
防治能力
巩固提升
Endemic disease
Prevention and control capacity
Consolidation and improvement
