摘要
肺癌的患病与死亡率占比在恶性肿瘤中居前列,仅次于消化系统肿瘤,早期多无症状,因此及时诊断并治疗的意义重大。手术是治疗肺癌的重要手段之一。现如今,医疗技术的不断发展,微创手术在治疗肺癌中的应用日益广泛。相较于传统开胸手术,微创手术创伤小,并且恢复快、并发症发生率低等明显优势。电视胸腔镜手术和机器人辅助胸腔镜手术等微创手术方式逐渐成为肺癌外科治疗的主流。这些微创手术可以让患者肺功能得到最大程度地保留,以提高患者的生活质量。微创手术为肺癌患者提供了更好的治疗方案,不仅可以帮助患者改善预后,而且推动肺癌外科治疗领域的进一步发展。
The proportion of the prevalence and mortality of lung cancer ranks high among malignant tumors,only second to digestive sys⁃tem tumors.It is often asymptomatic in the early stage.Therefore,timely diagnosis and treatment are of great significance.Surgery is one of the important means of treating lung cancer.Nowadays,with the continuous development of medical technology,minimally invasive sur⁃gery is increasingly widely used in the treatment of lung cancer.Compared with traditional open thoracotomy,minimally invasive surgery has obvious advantages such as less trauma,rapid recovery and a low incidence of complications.Minimally invasive surgical methods such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery have gradually become the mainstream of surgical treatment for lung cancer.These minimally invasive surgeries can maximize the preservation of patients'lung function,thus improving their quality of life.Minimally invasive surgery provides better treatment options for lung cancer patients.It can not only help patients im⁃prove their prognosis,but also promote the further development of the field of surgical treatment of lung cancer.
作者
邓涵文
蔡建辉
车成日
王树伟
杨哲智
DENG Hanwen;CAI Jianhui;CHE Chengrui;WANG Shuwei;YANG Zhezhi(Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin Province 133000;Jilin Medical University,Jilin City,Jilin Province 132013,China)
出处
《吉林医药学院学报》
2025年第4期285-289,共5页
Journal of Jilin Medical University
基金
吉林省自然科学基金(联合基金项目)(YDZJ202101ZYTS086)。
关键词
肺癌
胸腔镜
手术治疗
微创手术
lung cancer
thoracoscope
surgical treatment
minimally invasive surgery
